竞业限制情形下公司归入权的行使及其范围  

Exercise Condition and Application Realm of the Company’s Attribution Right in Non-competition Situations

作　　者：周游[1] 马健淇 ZHOU You;MA Jianqi

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学法学院

出　　处：《经贸法律评论》2025年第1期105-121,共17页Business and Economic Law Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“公司治理模式多元化选择的规则革新研究”(项目批准号:22BFX188)。

摘　　要：竞业限制是我国《公司法》忠实义务规则的重要内容,旨在规制公司内部的利益冲突交易。归入权是受信义务人违反竞业限制条款时公司主要的司法救济途径,应重视其保护公司利益的特殊价值。竞业限制情形下的公司归入权兼具组织法和行为法上的双重功能,具体表现为组织内部的秩序维护,对违信行为的威慑与预防。基于此,归入权行使需要克服司法实践中要件适用不统一的窘境,确立以收入代替损失的认定标准;进而,有目的地扩张解释“收入”范围,并以经营方式为分界,厘定归入的对象,量化收入的数额。Non-competition is an important element of the duty of loyalty rules in China’s Company Law,which aims to regulate conflict of interest transactions within the company.Attribution right is the main judicial remedy for the company when the fiduciary obligor violates the non-competition provisions,and its special value in protecting the interests of the company should be emphasized.Attribution right in the case of non-competition has the dual functions of organisational law and behavioural law,which is specifically manifested in the maintenance of order within the organisation,and the deterrence and prevention of non-compliance.Based on this,the exercise of Attribution right needs to overcome the dilemma of inconsistent application of elements in judicial practice and establish the recognition standard of replacing loss with income;furthermore,the scope of“income”should be expanded purposely,and the business mode should be used as the demarcation to define the object of inclusion and quantify the amount of income.

关 键 词：归入权 忠实义务 竞业限制 公司利益保护 收入 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]