假酒喝倒众亲朋:汉语动结构式论元实现再探  

“Fake wine drink-fall family members”:Argument realization of Chinese resultative construction revisited

作　　者：张翼[1] ZHANG Yi

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院,210023

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2025年第1期78-87,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：南京大学教育部集成攻关大平台—揭榜挂帅项目(2024300477)资助。

摘　　要：汉语动结构式有一类非常规论元实现:述语动词的施事编码为宾语,受事编码为主语。对于此类动结构式用法,需要解释其形义配对的理据、致事的选择和语境的作用。本研究立足致使语义的认知观,基于所收集的语料概括了此类动结构式用法描写的饮食情境、感知情境和劳作情境。在这三类情境中,述语的受事可以成为致使关系的主导要素并编码为主语。汉语动结构式非常规论元实现的研究进一步展现了构式进路微观化的趋势。研究者需要深入构式编码的概念情境,从而更加精细地解释形式特点。Chinese resultative construction has a non-canonical argument realization.The agent of V1 can be coded as the object while the patient as the subject.Three aspects of the construction need to be explored,namely the motivation of its form/meaning mapping,the choice of the cause and the contextual effect on the argument realization.The research is based on the cognitive view of causation and summarizes three types of situations from the collected data,i.e.,the situations of diet,perception and labor.In the three types of situations,the patient of V1 can be viewed as the chief factor in causation and thus coded as the subject.The context also plays an indispensable role.The research further demonstrates a micro-view trend in the constructionist research.The researchers need to delve into the conceptual situations coded by the construction,so as to explain the formal features in more details.

关 键 词：汉语动结构式 论元实现 致使 致事 构式 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H146