数字化生存世界对人类精神的异化及其本质澄明  

Alienation of the Human Spirit in the World of Digital Existence and Clarification of Its Essence

作　　者：薛俊强 Xue Junqiang

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《世界哲学》2025年第1期27-38,208,共13页World Philosophy

摘　　要：数字化生存世界体现了人类精神把握世界的无限可能与自由追求,也给人类精神生活带来了新的生存悖论,人类精神戴着自由的脚镣深陷新的异化困境。因此,人类精神呈现出认知形式化、生活感受力钝化、反思批判力弱化和思维创造力退化的状况。数字资本积累对人类精神劳动的无偿剥夺和占有构成数字化生存世界的内生动力,数字拜物教构织了数字化生存世界的现实幻境,自我剥削则形塑了数字化生存世界的运作机理。只有消解资本统治人的社会关系基础,以社会主义制度优势和传统优秀文化驾驭资本的剥夺本性,人类精神历经数字化时代洗礼锻造后,才能开启自由解放之历史可能性。The world of digital existence manifests the strong subjective will of the human spirit,and centrally characterizes the infinite possibilities of the human spirit and the pursuit of freedom.However,the world of digital existence also brings new anxieties and survival paradoxes to human beings,and the human spirit is trapped in new alienation dilemmas with the shackles of freedom,showing cognitive formalization of the human spirit,blunted ability to feel life,weakened critical reflection and degradation of creativity in thinking.The accumulation of digital capital constitutes the intrinsic power of the world of digital existence,digital fetishism organizes the reality of the world of digital existence,and self-exploitation shapes the core mechanism of the it.Only by eliminating the basis of social relations in which capital rules over human beings,and by harnessing the deprivation of capital with the advantages of the socialist system and the traditional excellent culture,can the human spirit open up historical possibilities of freedom and emancipation after undergoing the baptism and forging of the digital era.

关 键 词：数字化 生存世界 人类精神 异化 政治经济学批判 

分 类 号：B01[哲学宗教—哲学理论]