颞下颌关节运动分析的研究进展  

Research Progress of Temporomandibular Joint Motion Analysis

作　　者：秦际雄 张玲 杨洋洋 蔡宗远 王少白[1] 蔡斌 QIN Jixiong;ZHANG Ling;Yang Yangyang;TSAl Tsungyuan;WANG Shaobai;CAI Bin(School of Exercise and Health,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;School of Biomedical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China;Department of Orthopeadics,Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200011,China;Department of Rehabilitation,Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育大学运动健康学院,上海200438 [2]上海交通大学生物医学工程学院,上海200030 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院骨科,上海200011 [4]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院康复医学科,上海200011

出　　处：《医用生物力学》2024年第6期1221-1227,共7页Journal of Medical Biomechanics

摘　　要：近年来,颞下颌关节(temporomandibular joint,TMJ)的运动在口颌系统整体健康中的作用日益受到口腔医学和康复医学领域的关注,其定量分析对理解和治疗口颌功能障碍具有重要价值。本文回顾近10年来电子描记、光学捕捉以及双平面透视追踪技术在临床和研究中的应用进展。电子描记和光学捕捉技术以其高精度和实时反馈,在分析TMJ运动特征、评价治疗效果及优化治疗技术等方面已广泛应用。双平面透视追踪技术在分析复杂关节运动时显示出高度精确性和可重复性。尽管这些技术的操作复杂性、数据稳定性及安全性方面仍存不足,但随着运动分析技术的发展和口颌系统功能的深入研究,预计未来将显著提升口颌系统疾病的诊治精度和个性化水平。In recent years,the role of temporomandibular joint(TMJ)motion in overall health of the orofacial system has increasingly captured the attention in the fields of oral medicine and rehabilitation medicine.The quantitative analysis of TMJ kinematics is crucial for understanding and treating orofacial functional disorders.This review summarizes the advancements in electronic axiography,optical motion capture,and dual-fluoroscopy technologies in clinical and research applications over the past decade.Electronic axiography and optical motion capture technologies,known for their high precision and real-time feedback,have been widely utilized in analyzing TMJ motion characteristics,evaluating treatment outcomes,and optimizing therapeutic techniques.dual fluoroscopic imaging system tracking technique demonstrates high accuracy and repeatability in analyzing complex joint motions.Although these technologies still face challenges regarding operational complexity,data stability,and safety,ongoing developments in motion analysis techniques and in-depth studies of orofacial system functions are expected to significantly enhance the precision and personalization of diagnostics and treatments for orofacial system diseases in the future.

关 键 词：颞下颌关节 运动学 髁突轨迹 光学捕捉 双平面透视追踪 

分 类 号：R318.01[医药卫生—生物医学工程]