法治社会背景下我国民事纠纷非诉讼解决机制探究  

The Non-litigation Settlement Mechanism of Civil Disputes in the Context of Rule of Law Society

作　　者：农江[1] 廖燿星 Nong Jiang;Liao Yaoxing(Hubei University of Police,Wuhan 430034,China;Wuhan City College,Wuhan 430083,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北警官学院,湖北武汉430034 [2]武汉城市学院,湖北武汉430083

出　　处：《湖北成人教育学院学报》2025年第1期102-107,共6页Journal of Hubei Adult Education Institute

基　　金：湖北省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地社会治安治理研究中心课题“基层矛盾纠纷化解路径研究”(2024B020);2021年度湖北省哲学社会科学研究项目“人民公安红色基因与优良传统研究”(2021612)。

摘　　要：作为化解纠纷的两大手段,“诉讼”和“非讼”皆为推动矛盾纠纷纳入法治化轨道解决的重要途径。非讼解决方式有利于促进社会自治善治,充分体现了系统治理、依法治理、综合治理、源头治理相结合,自治、法治、德治相融合的治理思路。我国自古就奉行“和为贵”和“无讼”理念。目前,我国有明确法律依据的非讼纠纷解决方式主要有人民调解、行政调解、律师调解、仲裁等,类型多样、领域广泛、效力不一。近年来,法治建设不断推进的同时,公民权利意识日益增强,诉讼案件数量急速增加,案多人少矛盾突出。习近平总书记指出,“坚持把非诉讼纠纷解决机制挺在前面,构建起分层递进、衔接配套的纠纷解决体系,从源头上减少诉讼增量”。因此,加快推动非诉讼纠纷解决方式建设,健全多元化纠纷解决体系,筑牢矛盾纠纷化解屏障势在必行。本文主要针对法治社会背景下,我国民事纠纷非诉讼解决机制的现状进行探讨,力求寻找我国非诉讼纠纷解决机制在化解民事纠纷中的发展和完善路径。As two major means of dispute resolution,litigation and non-litigation are important ways to promote the integration of contradictions and disputes into the rule of law.Non-litigation settlement is conducive to promoting good governance of social autonomy,and fully embodies the combination of systematic governance,legal governance,comprehensive governance and source governance,and the integration of autonomy,the rule of law and the rule of virtue.Since ancient times,China has adhered to the concepts of peace is precious and no litigation.At present,China has non-litigation dispute resolution methods with a clear legal basis,mainly include people's mediation,administrative mediation,lawyer mediation,arbitration,etc.,with different types,a wide range of areas and different effects.In recent years,while the construction of the rule of law has been continuously promoted,the awareness of citizens'rights has been increasing day by day,the number of litigation cases has been rapidly increasing,and the contradiction between the number of cases has been prominent.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that Adhere to the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism in the first place,build a hierarchical,progressive and interconnected dispute resolution system,and reduce the increase of litigation from the source.Therefore,it is imperative to speed up the construction of non-litigation dispute resolution methods,improve the diversified dispute resolution system,and build a strong barrier for conflict and dispute resolution.This article mainly discusses the current situation of non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism for civil disputes under the background of rule of law,and strives to find a way to develop and improve our country's non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism in resolving civil disputes.

关 键 词：法治社会 民事纠纷 多元化 非诉讼 纠纷解决机制 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]