《道藏》医学典籍刍议  

Research on Chinese Medical Classics Compiled in Taoist Canon

作　　者：潘云海 林雨欣 刘珊 PAN Yunhai;LIN Yuxin;LIU Shan(School of Basic Medical Sciences,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou(310053),China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学基础医学院,杭州310053

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2025年第1期40-45,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19CZJ023)。

摘　　要：[目的]通过对明《正统道藏》中的医药文献进行整理归纳,确定《道藏》医学典籍,为进一步研究《道藏》医药文献奠定基础。[方法]运用文献梳理法对前人所述《道藏》医学典籍进行归纳整理,再结合中医学、目录学、道医学多学科交叉的方法,对三家本明《正统道藏》中的医学典籍提出拙见并进行梳理与分析。[结果]共计梳理出152种《道藏》医学典籍,包括“基础理论”“本草”“方书”“医学道书”四大类,其中“基础理论”类20部、“本草”类8部、“方书”类14部、“医学道书”类110部,而“医学道书”又包含服食类24部、内丹类52部、房中术类10部、综合类24部。[结论]《道藏》中收录了诸多与中医药相关的医学典籍,涉及中医基础理论、本草、方药等领域,这些医药典籍可以为学者从文献学角度深入研究道教医学思想提供文献基础。[Objective Objective]To determine the medical classics of Taoist Canon for laying a foundation for further research through arrangement and summary of the traditional Chinese medicine literature of Zhengtong Taoist Canon written in the Ming Dynasty.[Methods Methods]Firstly,the literature review method was used to summarize and sort out the medical classics described by the predecessors.Then,combined with the interdisciplinary methods of traditional Chinese medicine,bibliography and Taoist medicine,the medical classics Zhengtong Taoist Canon were put forward,sorted and analyzed.[Results Results]A total of 152 medical classics of Zhengtong Taoist Canon were sorted out,and they were divided into four categories,including 20“basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine”,8“Herbalism”,14“Medical formula”and 110“Medical Taoist Classics”.And the“Medical Taoist Classics”included 24“taking medicine books”,52“inner danology books”,10“coition medicine books”and 24“comprehensive books”.[Conclusion Conclusion]Taoist Canon contains many medical classics related to traditional Chinese medicine.These medical classics provide literature basis and theoretical support for scholars to deeply study the Taoist medical thoughts from the perspective of philology.

关 键 词：医药文献 《道藏》 中医学 目录学 道医学 医学典籍 医学道书 文献学 

分 类 号：R092[医药卫生]