人文经济学主体构建:创新人力资本生成的文化逻辑与运行机理  

The Construction of the Main body of Humanistic Economics: The Cultural Logic and Operational Mechanism of Innovative Human Capital

作　　者：张佑林 ZHANG You-lin(Institute of Global Urban Civilization Model Research,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518055)

机构地区：[1]南方科技大学全球城市文明典范研究院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第1期37-45,共9页Journal of Shenzhen University:Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金文化遗产保护传承研究专项“文化遗产赋能经济社会发展的机制和路径研究”(24VWB027);广东省普通高校特色新型智库“南方科技大学文化新质生产力研究中心”项目(2024TSZK011)。

摘　　要：长期以来,传统经济学片面强调生产要素的作用,只见“物”不见“人”,导致其对经济发展的解释力不从心。人文经济学讲求以人为本,将现代经济学研究重心从“物”转向“人”,认为现代经济社会发展离不开“文化人”即创新人力资本的引领作用。基于创新人力资本概念界定需要,以及各类文化对待风险的不同态度和适应现代市场经济发展的能力,可以从经济学的视角将文化划分为创新型文化与保守型文化两大类型。其中创新型文化所蕴含的创新精神主要通过对各类经济主体行为的导向、规约与激励等3条渠道,对不同类型创新人力资本的形成产生内源性的影响。作为创新人力资本构成的3大主体即企业家创新人力资本、科技创新人力资本以及政府官员创新人力资本,主要是通过技术创新与制度创新的路径推动现代经济高质量发展。将创新人力资本概念引入现代经济学研究范畴,经济发展是一个在创新型文化熏陶而形成的创新人力资本阶层的主导下,通过技术创新与制度创新途径而实现的基要生产要素组合方式发生上升性变革的过程。For a long time,traditional economics has overemphasized the role of production factors,seeing only“things”without“people”,which has led to its inadequate explanatory power for economic development.Humanistic economics emphasizes putting people first,shifting the focus of modern economic research from“things”to“people”.It believes that the development of modern economy and society cannot be separated from the leading role of“cultural person”,that is,innovative human capital.Based on the definition of the concept of innovative human capital,and the different attitudes of various cultures towards risks and their ability to adapt to the development of modern market economy,regional culture can be divided into two types:innovative culture and conservative culture.The innovative spirit contained in innovative culture mainly has an endogenous impact on the formation of different types of innovative human capital through three channels:guiding,regulating,and incentivizing the behavior of various economic entities;As the three main components of innovative human capital,namely entrepreneurial innovative human capital,technological innovative human capital,and government official innovative human capital,they mainly promote high-quality development of the modern economy through technological and institutional innovation.Introducing the concept of innovative human capital into the scope of modern economic research,economic development is a process of upward transformation in the combination of basic production factors achieved through technological and institutional innovation under the leadership of the innovative human capital class formed by the influence of an innovative culture.

关 键 词：人文经济学 文化人 创新型文化 创新人力资本 高质量发展 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学]