合成气制高级醇的研究进展  

Research progress on the synthesis of higher alcohols from syngas

作　　者：王佳琪 王姗姗 车远军 李飞[2] 史坤谋 常世豪 WANG Jiaqi;WANG Shanshan;CHE Yuanjun;LI Fei;SHI Kunmou;CHANG Shihao(Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710065,Shaanxi,China;Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an 710048,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院,陕西西安710065 [2]西安工程大学,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《工业催化》2025年第1期1-5,共5页Industrial Catalysis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(22308269)。

摘　　要：随着“双碳”目标的提出,并结合我国“贫油、少气、煤炭资源相对丰富”的能源结构现状,开发合成气直接催化制取高级醇绿色工艺符合我国重大战略需求,其催化剂的开发是该技术发展的关键和难点。基于此,对合成气制高级醇反应及其催化剂进行综述,系统性总结了现有生产工艺、催化剂类型以及催化剂性能的影响因素,为今后合成气直接制取高级醇研究探明方向。Based on the proposal of“dual carbon”goal,and the current energy structure of“limited gas and oil,but relatively abundant coal resources”,the development of directly catalyzing synthesis gas for the production of higher alcohols conforms to the major strategic of China.The research and utility of the catalysts is the key and difficult point in the development of this technology.Thus,this article provides a review on the synthesis gas to higher alcohols reaction and its catalysts.The existing production processes,catalyst types,and factors affecting catalyst performance are summarized systematically to explore the direction for direct synthesis of higher alcohols from syngas in the future.

关 键 词：有机化学工程 合成气 高级醇 催化剂 

分 类 号：TQ223.1[化学工程—有机化工] TQ426.94