六堡茶产地野生茶树的主要性状与资源利用  

作　　者：张丽华 陈偲 吴锐军 黄自德 刘丽明 潘剑扬 刘志应 

机构地区：[1]梧州职业学院,广西梧州543000

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2025年第4期56-59,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

基　　金：2024年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2024KY1569)。

摘　　要：广西是茶树的起源中心,这里野生茶树资源种类丰富,分布面广。该文探讨六堡茶产地野生茶树资源的主要性状,涵盖了形态学性状、丰产性、适应性与抗逆性、遗传多样性以及特异性种质资源等方面,六堡茶产地野生茶树的原始性保留多样性的遗传基因资源,为培育茶树新品种提供可能。同时,分析六堡茶产地野生茶树资源的利用价值,诸如特异性茶树种质资源的开发、药用价值的挖掘、茶旅游与文化产业的开拓,旨在为六堡茶产地野生茶树资源的可持续发展提供科学依据和实践指导。Guangxi is regarded as the origin center of tea trees,where wild tea tree resources are rich in variety and widely distributed.The main characteristics of wild tea tree resources in the origin area of Liupao tea are discussed in this paper,covering aspects such as morphological characteristics,high yield,adaptability and stress resistance,genetic diversity and specific germplasm resources.The primitiveness of wild tea trees in the origin area of Liupao tea retains diverse genetic resources,which provides the possibility for cultivating new tea tree varieties.At the same time,the utilization value of wild tea tree resources in the origin area of Liupao tea is analyzed,such as the development of specific tea tree germplasm resources,the exploration of medicinal value and the exploitation of tea tourism and cultural industries,aiming to provide scientific basis and practical guidance for the sustainable development of wild tea tree resources in the origin area of Liupao tea.

关 键 词：六堡茶 野生茶树资源 性状 利用 原始性 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]