当代生命科技的潜在风险与伦理规制  

The Potential Risks and Ethical Regulations of Contemporary Life Sciences and Technologies

作　　者：钱镇 潘雅晴 刘俊荣[1] QIAN Zhen;PAN Yaqing;LIU Junrong(Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510431,China;School of Nurse,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 511436,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学人文社会科学研究所,广东广州510431 [2]广州医科大学护理学院,广东广州511436

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2025年第1期9-15,共7页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2022年国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(22FZXB097)。

摘　　要：当代生命科技的加速发展带来福祉的同时,引发了一些潜在的伦理挑战。在技术伦理层面,当代生命科技可能造成生命权利侵害、个人隐私泄露及生物安全威胁;在社会伦理层面,可能构成对社会人伦、就业的挑战,加剧社会偏见、歧视及违法失德等现象;在主体伦理层面,不仅可能造成人格尊严、自主权及知情选择权的侵害,而且可能导致医患关系物化、引发医疗决策冲突、造成责任主体模糊化。提出遵循维护社会公益、合理控制风险的科技伦理原则,规范伦理审查、强化法律法规监管、加强伦理教育培训、加强科技伦理研究与创新是规范生命科技行为的可行策略。The accelerated development and in-depth application of contemporary life sciences and technologies brings significant benefits but also raises potential ethical challenges.At the level of technological ethics,contemporary life sciences and technologies may infringe upon the rights to life,lead to the leakage of personal privacy and pose threats to biosecurity.At the societal ethics level,they may pose challenges to social ethics and employment structures,exacerbate social prejudices,discrimination,illegal and immoral behaviors.At the individual ethics level,they may not only violate personal dignity,autonomy and the right to informed choice but also result in the materialization of the doctor-patient relationship,trigger conflicts in medical decision-making and cause the blurring the responsibilities of relevant stakeholders.Following the ethical principles of science and technology that prioritize public welfare and rational control risks,standardizing ethical reviews,strengthening the supervision of laws and regulations,enhancing ethical education and training,and strengthening research and innovation in science and technology ethics are feasible strategies for regulating the behaviors of life sciences and technologies.

关 键 词：生命科技 潜在风险 伦理规制 优化策略 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]