智能医疗算法自动化决策下的个人健康信息保护研究  

A Study of Personal Health Information Protection under Automated Decision Making by Intelligent Medical Algorithms

作　　者：徐着雨 岳远雷[2] XU Zhuoyu;YUE Yuanlei(Health Rule of Law and Policy Research Institute,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China;Health and Traditional Chinese Medicine Law Research Center,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学卫生健康法治与政策研究院,上海201620 [2]湖北中医药大学卫生健康与中医药法治研究中心,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2025年第1期30-34,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2020年湖北省哲学社会科学研究重大项目(20ZD054)。

摘　　要：在万物互联、事事算法的人工智能时代,个人健康信息保护面临知情同意机制存在漏洞、自动化处理算法具有多重歧视、自动化处理范围的法律界定模糊、个人健康信息安全性降低、自动化处理保护机制不完善等现实困境。应优化自动化决策下的知情同意机制,增强个人健康信息自动化处理算法的公平性,厘定个人健康信息自动化处理的边界,强化对个人健康信息自动化处理算法的审查监管,构建全生命周期的个人健康信息自动化处理法律保护机制以实现技术创新和个人健康信息权益保障的平衡。In the era of artificial intelligence where everything is interconnected and driven by algorithms,the protection of personal health information is faced with the real dilemmas of loopholes in the informed consent mechanism,multiple discriminations in automated processing algorithms,unclear legal definition of the scope of automated processing,decreased security of personal health information,and incomplete automated processing protection mechanisms.To address these issues,it is essential to optimize the informed consent mechanism under automated decision-making,enhance the fairness of automated personal health information processing algorithms,clarify the boundaries of automated processing of personal health information,strengthen the review and supervision of automated processing algorithms of personal health information,and build a legal protection mechanism for automated processing of personal health information covering the entire cycle in order to achieve a balance between technological innovation and protection of the rights and interests of personal health information.

关 键 词：智能医疗算法 自动化决策 个人健康信息保护 知情同意 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]