七三一部队核心成员北条圆了与细菌战研究  

Research on Enryo Hojo,Core Member of Unit 731 and Bacteriological Warfare

作　　者：宫文婧[1] 李鹏莹 GONG Wenjing;LI Pengying(731 International Research Center,Harbin Academy of Social Sciences,Harbin 150010,China;Department of AIDS and Chronic Disease Prevention and Control,Fuxin Center for Disease Control and Prevention Ministry,Fuxin 123000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市社会科学院七三一问题国际研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150010 [2]阜新市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病与慢性病预防控制部,辽宁阜新123000

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2025年第1期76-80,F0003,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2016年国家社会科学基金抗日战争研究专项工程项目(16KZD014);2021年国家社会科学基金抗日战争研究专项工程(21KZD004);2024年黑龙江省社会科学规划项目(24ZSC001)。

摘　　要：二战后,七三一部队为免于战争犯罪,将当时的研究资料交于美国。北条圆了,这个在日本细菌战史上留下罪恶印记的人物,因长期史料匮乏而游离在学界视野之外。以美日两国保存七三一部队核心成员北条圆了撰写的研究报告为线索,系统梳理了其从医和从军履历,解读七三一部队军医群体在战时军学协同体制下的多重面相,详细披露七三一部队进行细菌战实验和细菌战术应用的历史细节。这些研究报告既是细菌战研究资料,也是审视日本二战殖民地医学的必要参考,更是揭露七三一部队从事医学犯罪的关键证据。After World War Ⅱ,in order to avoid war crimes prosecution,the Unit 731 members handed over their research materials to the United States.Enryo Hojo,a figure who left a dark mark in the history of Japanese biological warfare,has largely remained outside the academic spotlight due to a lack of historical sources.This article systematically reviews Enryo Hojo's medical and military career,using research reports written by him,which are preserved in both the United States and Japan,as a guide.It explores the multifaceted roles of Unit 731's medical personnel within the wartime military-academic collaboration system and provides detailed accounts of the biological warfare experiments and tactics employed by Unit 731.These research reports are not only important materials for biological warfare studies but also serve as necessary references for examining Japanese colonial medicine during World War Ⅱ and as critical evidence revealing the medical crimes committed by Unit 731.

关 键 词：七三一部队 细菌战 战时医学 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]