One Health Risk and Disease(OHRAD):a tool to prioritise the risks for epidemic-prone diseases from One Health perspective  

作　　者：Sandul Yasobant Priya Bhavsar KShruti Lekha Shailee Patil Timo Falkenberg Walter Bruchhausen Deepak Saxena 

机构地区：[1]Department of Public Health Sciences,Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar(IIPHG),Gujarat,India [2]Centre for One Health Education,Research&Development(COHERD),Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar(IIPHG),Opp.Air Force Head Quarters,Nr.Lekawada,Gandhinagar 382042,Gujarat,India [3]School of Epidemiology&Public Health,Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences(DMIMS),Wardha,India [4]Global Health,Institute for Hygiene&Public Health,University Hospital Bonn,Bonn,Germany [5]Geo Health,Institute for Hygiene&Public Health,University Hospital Bonn,Bonn,Germany

出　　处：《Global Health Research and Policy》2024年第1期399-406,共8页全球健康研究与政策(英文)

基　　金：Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.

摘　　要：Background The rise in epidemic-prone diseases daily poses a serious concern globally.Evidence suggests that many of these diseases are of animal origin and contribute to economic loss.Considering the limited time and other resources available for the animal and human health sectors,selecting the most urgent and significant risk factors and diseases is vital,even though all epidemic-prone diseases and associated risk factors should be addressed.The main aim of developing this tool is to provide a readily accessible instrument for prioritising risk factors and dis-eases that could lead to disease emergence,outbreak or epidemic.Methods This tool uses a quantitative and semi-quantitative multi-criteria decision analysis(MCDA)method that involves five steps:Identifying risk factors and diseases,Weighting the criteria,Risk and disease scoring,Cal-culating risk impact and disease burden score,and Ranking risks and diseases.It is intended to be implemented through a co-creation workshop and involves individual and group activities.The last two steps are automated in the MS Excel score sheet.Results This One Health Risk and Disease(OHRAD)prioritisation tool starts with an individual activity of identify-ing the risks and diseases from the more extensive list.This,then,leads to a group activity of weighing the criteria and providing scores for each risk and disease.Finally,the individual risk and disease scores with the rankings are generated in this tool.Conclusions The outcome of this OHRAD prioritisation tool is that the top risks and diseases are prioritised for the particular context from One Health perspective.This prioritised list will help experts and officials decide which epidemic-prone diseases to focus on and for which to develop and design prevention and control measures.

关 键 词：Risk prioritisation Disease prioritisation One Health Epidemic-prone diseases OHRAD prioritisation tool 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]