塑造与凝聚:民族传统节日中的文化记忆与民族认同  

Shaping and Cohesion:Cultural Memory and National Identity in Ethnic Traditional Festivals

作　　者：张宏邦[1] 卢柯含 Zhang Hongbang;Lu Kehan(School of Journalism and Communication,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,710049,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学新闻与新媒体学院,710049

出　　处：《民族学刊》2024年第12期87-95,151,共10页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“县级融媒体与基层治理能力现代化实现路径研究”(21BXW004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民族传统节日作为文化记忆的载体,承载着各民族的历史、文化与情感。促进各民族间的广泛交往交流交融,既增进了民族团结,又铸牢了中华民族共同体意识,是推进中华民族共同体建设的必由之路。从文化的凝聚功能、仪式的重复性和符号的象征性出发,探讨民族传统节日在传承历史记忆的同时,通过形式与内涵的创新,成为促进民族间相互理解与文化融合的重要平台。增强了各民族之间的互动与共识,为构建多元一体的中华民族共同体的具体实践提供理论支持。The cultural significance of traditional ethnic festivals appears to be most evident in their cultural functions.Through rituals,narratives,and symbols,they consolidate collective memory and enhance cultural identity.The repetitive nature of rituals strengthens historical memory,while the symbolic elements imbue cultural identity with profound spiritual connotations.Through continuous reinterpretation and innovation,traditional ethnic festivals go beyond mere historical commemoration,endowing traditional culture with new societal meanings,preserving its rich heritage and integrating modern elements.While carrying profound historical significance,these days of celebration have demonstrated to promote the deep integration of tradition and modernity through diverse cultural practices,showcasing their adaptability and creativity in the face of societal changes.The rituals associated with festivals possess a strong social cohesive function,spurring group members to participate in collective activities and reinforcing a sense of community.During these rituals,individuals are known to sense a close affinity with the group,nurturing a deeper sense of belonging and identification with the community at large.Festival-associated symbols such as totems,patterns,and colors infuse dynamism into cultural development,highlighting the unique cultural characteristics of traditional ethnic holidays while broadening the dissemination of ethnic culture globally.The practical aspects of festivals manifested in specific celebratory activities,bring different ethnic groups closer together,fostering mutual understanding,tolerance,and interaction.These activities not only serve as platforms for cultural exchange but also facilitate deeper unification among ethnic groups,further strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese national community.Cultural confidence,as an intrinsic driving force of ethnical and artistic development,is vividly reflected in the preservation and innovation of traditional ethnic festivals.Festival culture can lay

关 键 词：民族传统节日 中华民族共同体意识 民族认同 

分 类 号：C955[社会学—民族学]