现代农业发展背景下中国平菇产业现状及对策研究  

Current status quo and development suggestions of China’s Pleurotus industry under the background of modern agricultural development

作　　者：唐廷廷 聂青玉[1] 陈吉裕[1] 陈明睿[2] TANG Tingting;NIE Qingyu;CHEN Jiyu;CHEN Mingrui(College of Agriculture and Forestry Technology,Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational College,Wanzhou 404155,Chongqing,China;College of Food Science,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an 402460,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡职业学院农林科技学院,重庆万州404155 [2]四川农业大学食品学院,四川雅安402460

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2025年第2期184-194,共11页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：重庆教育委员会科学技术研究计划项目(KJQN202103503,KJQN202403519)。

摘　　要：平菇是我国食用菌产业发展的主要品类,也是发展农村经济的重要组成部分,有着重要的经济、社会和生态价值。为加快推进平菇产业向现代农业转变,提高科技水平,提升经济效益,增强竞争力,针对2010—2022年我国平菇的生产情况、2013—2022年我国平菇价格波动特征情况、栽培品种情况进行分析,明确产业实际生产现状,把握市场价格变化趋势,厘清品种资源,指出当前我国平菇产业整体面临的问题,从优化平菇产业布局发展西部市场、筑牢优质菌种选育、多环节增值延长产业链等方面提出对策和合理化建议。以期实现平菇产业的提质增效、转型升级,促进平菇产业高质量可持续发展。Pleurotus is the main variety during the development of China’s edible mushroom industry and is also an im-portant component in rural economic development.It has important economic,social,and ecological values.To accelerate the transformation of the Pleurotus.industry into modern agriculture,improve technological level,enhance economic ben-efits,and increase competitiveness,the recent production status from 2010-2022,the price fluctuation characteristics from 2013-2022 of shiitake Pleurotus.and the situation of cultivation variety were analyzed.It clarifies the actual production status of the industry,grasps the market price trends,grasps variety resources,points out the overall problems faced by China's shiitake Pleurotus industry,and proposes countermeasures and rational suggestions,including optimizing the lay-out to develop the western market,strengthening the breeding of high quanlity strain,and adding value across mutiple links to extend the industry chain.The goal is to improve the quality and efficiency of the shiitake Pleurotus industry,pro-mote its transformation and upgrading,and facilitate the high-quality,sustainable development of the shiitake Pleurotus industry.

关 键 词：平菇 现代农业 升级转型 持续发展 

分 类 号：S646.14[农业科学—蔬菜学]