道德自我知觉对亲社会行为的影响:情境公开性的调节作用  

The Effect of Moral Self-perception on Prosocial Behavior:The Moderating Role of Situational Openness

作　　者：赵敏 吴文昕 邓仁锋 白丽英[1] ZHAO Min;WU Wenxin;DENG Renfeng;BAI Liying(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学人文社会科学学院应用心理学系,福州350108

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2025年第2期74-81,共8页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BSH096)。

摘　　要：为探讨道德自我知觉对亲社会行为的影响,以及情境公开性在其中的调节作用,设计了2(道德自我知觉:道德启动组/不道德启动组)×2(情境公开性:匿名/公开)的被试间实验,通过回忆范式操纵被试的道德自我知觉,并使用独裁者博弈测量其亲社会行为。结果表明,相较于不道德启动组,道德启动组的亲社会行为更多。同时,情境公开性在道德自我知觉对亲社会行为的影响中起调节作用。此外,在匿名条件下,道德自我知觉显著正向预测亲社会行为。而在公开条件下,道德自我知觉对亲社会行为的影响不显著。In order to explore the effect of moral self-perception on prosocial behavior,as well as the moderating role of situational openness in this process,the study employed a 2(moral self-perception:moral priming group vs.unethical priming group)×2(situational openness:anonymous vs.public)between-subjects design.The manipulation of moral self-perception was achieved through a recall paradigm,and the prosocial behavior was measured using the Dictator Game.The results indicate that moral self-perception positively affects prosocial behavior,that is,the prosocial behavior of moral priming group is significantly higher than that of unethical priming group.Meanwhile,situational openness moderates the impact of moral selfperception on prosocial behavior.Specifically,in anonymous situation,individuals who were primed with moral self-perception exhibited more prosocial behaviors compared to those who were primed with unethical self-perception.However,in public situation,there was no significant difference in prosocial behavior between the moral priming group and the unethical priming group.

关 键 词：道德自我知觉 亲社会行为 情境公开性 道德许可效应 道德一致性效应 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]