群体身份对过度的第三方惩罚的影响及其机制  

The Impact of Group Identity on Excessive Third-Party Punishment and Its Mechanism

作　　者：渠亚明 冯利 杜冰 王鑫文 QU Yaming;FENG Li;DU Bing;WANG Xinwen(School of Education and Psychology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学教育与心理科学学院,济南250022

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2025年第2期82-91,共10页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：分别采用独裁者游戏和真实情景开展两项研究,以探讨群体身份影响过度的第三方惩罚的心理机制。结果发现,与受害者群体身份一致的个体,会对违规者产生过度的第三方惩罚;社会身份威胁在群体身份对过度的第三方惩罚的影响中起部分中介作用;群体身份认同调节群体身份对过度的第三方惩罚的影响,具体表现为,高群体身份认同水平的个体会做出过度的第三方惩罚。Two studies were conducted using dictator games and real-life scenarios to explore the psychological mechanisms of excessive third-party punishment influenced by group identity.As a result,it was found that group identity as individuals who are consistent with the victim's group identity will result in excessive third-party punishment for violators;The threat of social identity partially mediates the impact of group identity on excessive third-party punishment;The moderating effect of group identity on excessive thirdparty punishment is manifested in individuals with high levels of group identity making excessive thirdparty punishments.

关 键 词：群体身份 社会身份威胁 过度惩罚 第三方惩罚 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]