农机服务外包对农民收入的影响研究  

Study on the impact of agricultural machinery service outsourcing on farmers'income

作　　者：贺登科 何蒲明[1] 魏君英[1] 田红宇[2] He Dengke;He Puming;Wei Junying;Tian Hongyu(Hubei Rural Development Research Center,Yangtze University,Jingzhou,434023,China;College of Economics and Management,China Three Gorges University,Yichang,443002,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北荆州434023 [2]三峡大学经济与管理学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2025年第2期337-343,共7页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(21ZD044)。

摘　　要：剖析农机服务外包与农民收入之间的关系,对实现共同富裕具有重要意义。基于31个省的省级面板数据,运用固定效应模型探讨农机服务外包对农民收入的影响,并利用中介效应模型考察农机服务外包对农民收入的影响机制。研究结果表明:农机服务外包对农民收入具有明显的正向影响,经过稳健性检验结果依旧显著;农机服务外包对农民收入的促进作用通过促进非农就业和扩大农业经营规模来实现。进一步异质性分析发现,农机服务外包在粮食主产区和内陆地区对农民收入具有明显的促进作用,而农机服务外包在非粮食主产区和沿海地区对农民收入的促进作用不显著。基于此,提出完善农机服务外包制度;提升农机服务主体水平,激发农民对农机服务外包的内生需求;针对不同省份发展差异,实施差异化扶持政策等建议。Dissecting the relationship between agricultural machinery service outsourcing and farmers'income is important for realizing common prosperity.Based on the provincial panel data of 31 provinces,this paper uses the fixed-effect model to explore the impact of agricultural machinery service outsourcing on farmers'income,and uses the intermediary effect model to investigate the impact mechanism of agricultural machinery service outsourcing on farmers'income.The results show that:agricultural machinery service outsourcing has a significant positive impact on farmers'income,and the robustness test results are still significant.The promotion effect of agricultural machinery service outsourcing on farmers'income is realized by promoting non-agricultural employment and expanding the scale of agricultural operation.Further heterogeneity analysis shows that agricultural machinery service outsourcing has a significant promoting effect on farmers'income in main grain producing areas and inland areas,while it has no significant promoting effect on farmers'income in non-major grain producing areas and coastal areas.Based on this,improve the agricultural machinery service outsourcing system;Improve the main level of agricultural machinery service and stimulate the endogenous demand of farmers for agricultural machinery service outsourcing;In view of the differences in the development of different provinces,differentiated support policies will be implemented.

关 键 词：农机服务外包 农民收入 非农就业 农业经营规模 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]