地方仲裁立法的法理基础与实践空间  

Local Arbitration Legislation in the Context of the Revision of the Arbitration Law

作　　者：刘晓红 Liu Xiaohong

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院国际法学院

出　　处：《政法论坛》2025年第1期60-70,共11页Tribune of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“构建更加紧密的上海合作组织命运共同体的法治保障研究”(22ZDA129)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：立法法的修改为地方仲裁立法创造空间并推动了上海和海南的地方仲裁立法,因而仲裁法的修订应对此作出回应。这既是尊重中国仲裁市场发展的现实选择,也是实现法治与改革两翼并举并推动仲裁国际化和市场化的必要之举。作为国家规范仲裁活动的基本立法,仲裁法可通过授权地方仲裁立法方式,为地方仲裁立法提供支持。地方仲裁立法应以立法法和仲裁法为依据,以中央政策为指引,借助央地协调明确地方仲裁立法的模式,在“非仲裁基本制度”内围绕健全国际商事仲裁制度和国际仲裁中心建设推动中国仲裁的国际化和市场化,助力中国仲裁事业发展。The amendment of the Legislation Law has created room for local arbitration legislation and led to the formulation of local arbitration regulations in Shanghai and Hainan Province. As a result,local legislation should be an issue to be responded in the revision of the Arbitration Law. The response is not only a realistic choice to respect the development of China's arbitration market, but also a necessary measure to achieve the dual development of the rule of law and reform, and promote the internationalization and marketization of arbitration. As the basic legislation for regulating arbitration activities in China, the Arbitration Law can provide support for local arbitration legislation by granting authority. Local arbitration legislation is formulated in pursuant with the Legislation Law and the Arbitration Law, following the guidance of central policies, and by an approach clarifi ed through the coordination between the central and local governments. Within the “non-basic arbitration regimes”, the revised Arbitration law should focus on improving the international commercial arbitration system and the construction of international arbitration centers to promote the internationalization and marketization of China's arbitration industry, and help promote the development of China's arbitration industry.

关 键 词：仲裁法 立法法 地方仲裁立法 国际仲裁中心 

分 类 号：D925.7[政治法律—诉讼法学]