以力塑形:当代建筑案例中柱元的新形态探讨  

Shaping Forces:Discussion on the New Column Form in Contemporary Architecture

作　　者：王兴鸿 戴航[1,3] 强欢欢 WANG Xinghong;DAI Hang;QIANG Huanhuan(Southeast University;Institute of Architecture Design&Planning Co.Ltd.,Nanjing University;School of Architecture,School of Civil Engineering,Southeast University;College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]东南大学 [2]南京大学建筑规划设计研究院有限公司 [3]东南大学建筑学院、土木学院 [4]南京林业大学风景园林学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2025年第2期86-93,共8页World Architecture

摘　　要：“柱”是建筑中人们最容易注意到的元素之一,又是结构体系中一个极具表现力的线性构件,柱元作为基本结构构件的表现潜力极大。本文通过对柱元的技术逻辑进行研究,分析其对建筑形态的影响并为结构与建筑的整合设计提供逻辑线索。从柱元的结构逻辑和建筑表现角度出发,在结构思维指导下,结合力流传递、构件性能、构造技术、施工工艺等与形态和表现的逻辑关联进行剖析,以柱元的平面拓展、三维拓展及柱梁一体化、柱板一体化4个方面为基础,整理分析出一条从微观到宏观的柱元形态表现思路,以小见大,从而映射到结构系统,探讨构件形态对整个结构体系和建筑形态表现的影响和作用。A column is one of the most easily noticed elements in architecture;it is a very expressive linear component in the structural system.As a basic structural component,the column element has great potential for architectural expression.This paper studies the technical logic of the column element,analyses its influence on architectural form,and provides logical clues for the integrated design of structure and architecture.From the perspective of structural logic and architectural expression of column elements,under the guidance of structural thinking,the logical relationship between the flow transfer of combined force,component performance,tectonic technology,construction techniques,etc.,and the form and expression are analysed.Based on the twodimensional expansion of column elements,three-dimensional expansion of column elements and the integration of column-beam element,integration of column-slab element,a thought of form expression of column elements from micro to macro is sorted out and analysed.This paper discusses the influence and function of component form and the expression of architecture.

关 键 词：柱元 形态 结构 力流 逻辑 

分 类 号：TU323.1[建筑科学—结构工程]