东方文明由边缘向中心的位移:以俄罗斯《中国精神文化大典》的影响为中心  

The Displacement of Eastern Civilization from the Periphery to the Center:Centering on the Influences of Encyclopedia of Chinese Spiritual Culture in Russia

作　　者：刘亚丁[1] Liu Yading

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国俗文化研究所/四川大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2025年第1期128-139,共12页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“俄罗斯《中国精神文化大典》中文翻译工程”(12&ZD170)基金项目成果。

摘　　要：20世纪四十年代至八十年代,作为东方文明重点的中华文明在苏联的各种著作中被忽视,与西方文明相比完全处于边缘状态。中国改革开放以来,由于中国国力的逐渐上升,俄罗斯汉学界对中国传统文化展开了全面的研究。季塔连科等汉学家热心研究中国文化;200余位俄罗斯汉学家在季塔连科院士组织下,2010年完成6卷本《中国精神文化大典》,该套大书对中华文明作了比较深刻的阐释,将中华文明与印度、希腊和俄罗斯文明置于同样的地位;20世纪八十年代以来,俄罗斯汉学家们翻译研究中华文化的著作大量涌现,儒释道译作甚多,阐释亦不乏特色。这些因素产生了积极结果,从近些年俄罗斯一些学者的哲学史和文明史的著作来看,体现中华文化核心的儒释道成了俄罗斯哲学史和文明史中的重点,包括中华文明在内的东方文明已经成了与西方文明并列的重镇,在某种程度上完成了由边缘向中心的移位。During the period from the 1940s to the 1980s,Chinese civilization,as the core of Eastern civilization,was disregarded in various works of the Soviet Union and was completely marginalized compared with Western civilization.Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy,with the gradual increase of China's national strength,Russian Sinologists have carried out comprehensive studies on traditional Chinese culture.Scholars such as Mikhail Leontievich Titarenko have shown great enthusiasm for the study of Chinese culture.In 2010,over 200 Russian Sinologists,organized by Titarenko,completed the six-volume Encyclopedia of Chinese Spiritual Culture.This comprehensive work provided a profound interpretation of Chinese civilization and positioned it on par with the civilizations of India,Greece,and Russia.Since the 1980s,Russian sinologists have translated a large number of Chinese cultural classics,including many works on Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism,and their interpretations are also distinctive.These factors have had a positive impact,as evidenced by recent works on the history of philosophy and civilization in the Russian academic circle,where Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism,representing the core of Chinese culture,have become the key points.In the academic works of some Russian scholars Eastern civilization,including Chinese civilization,has become a focus alongside Western civilization,to a certain extent completing the displacement from the periphery to the center.

关 键 词：中华文明 东方文明 《中国精神文化大典》 边缘 中心 

分 类 号：K207.8[历史地理—历史学] G125[历史地理—中国史] H35[文化科学]