含能材料性能测试3D虚拟仿真实验系统开发  

Development of a 3D Virtual Experimental System for Testing the Performance of Energetic Materials

作　　者：蔡兴旺 杨继华 李宸欣 裴耀强 CAI Xingwang;YANG Jihua;LI Chenxin;PEI Yaoqiang(School of Software,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;School of Environment and Safety Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学软件学院,太原030051 [2]中北大学环境与安全工程学院,太原030051

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2025年第1期209-214,共6页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

摘　　要：为解决含能材料性能测试实验存在的高危险性、高成本、难管理、无法批量实验等问题,设计出一套3D虚拟仿真实验系统方案。采用3ds max软件对实验设备进行几何建模,介绍了建模方法和模型优化技巧。以Unity3D为引擎,仿真实验中采用交互技术,包括相机交互、鼠标交互、动画交互、音视频交互、交互同步技术等;软件界面设计、特效设计(粒子特效和物理特效)、灯光和相机设计的技巧和方法,完成对含能材料性能测试虚拟仿真实验系统的开发。既满足了高校相关专业的课程教学需求,又能为其他虚拟现实系统的开发提供借鉴。To address the high safety risk,high cost,management challenge,and the difficulty of conducting batch experiments in the performance testing of energetic materials,a 3D virtual simulation experiment system was designed.This system involves geometric modeling of experimental equipment by using 3ds max software,and focuses on modeling methods and model optimization techniques.Unity3D is served as the engine for the simulation.A detailed explanation of the interactive technologies used in the experiment was provided,including camera interaction,mouse interaction,animation interaction,audio-visual interaction,and interaction synchronization techniques.Additionally,the design methods and techniques for the software interface(UI),special effects(particle and physical effects),lighting,and camera were discussed.The development of this virtual simulation system for testing the performance of energetic materials successfully met the course requirements of relevant university programs and serves as a valuable reference for the development of other virtual reality(VR)systems.

关 键 词：含能材料 虚拟现实 虚拟仿真 实验教学 

分 类 号：TJ55[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术] TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]