《庄子》理想人格的和合境界  

The Harmony and Unity Realm of Ideal Personality in Zhuang Zi

作　　者：张立文[1] 张文旭 Zhang Liwen;Zhang Wenxu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872 [2]中共山西省委党校(山西行政学院)哲学教研部,山西太原030006

出　　处：《中州学刊》2025年第2期118-126,共9页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

摘　　要：理想人格是体现人生价值意义、达成人生理想目标的典型形象,彰显了人对价值理想的追寻。《庄子》的生命哲学倡导一条由乱归和、由分致合的道路,希望实现人之自我生命以及人与天地万物的和合一体。圣人无名,周尽一体;神人无功,合于天伦;至人无己,大同涬溟;真人抱一,同乎天和。《庄子》所构建的圣人、神人、至人、真人的理想人格,从不同侧面彰显着和合一体的生命境界。《庄子》的生命哲学强调,只有体察世界的一体性,与世界和合为一体,才能真正实现生命的自由。《庄子》理想人格的和合境界最终指向“游”,“游”是对充满冲突与矛盾的现实人生困境的化解,是世界和人生之和合本真的实现。“游”之境域与“和”相通,又具有“乐”的价值,“和乐”乃是《庄子》理想生命境界的价值归宿。Ideal personality is a typical image that reflects the meaning of life value and achieves the ideal goal of life,highlighting people’s pursuit of value ideal.The philosophy of life in Zhuang Zi advocates a road from chaos to harmony and from division to unity,hoping to achieve the harmonious unity of human self life and the harmonious unity between humans and all things in heaven and earth.The Sage does not divide the world by naming and can be one with all things;The Spiritual Man has a complete spirit and his actions are in line with the Way of Nature;The Perfect Man has achieved the state of not being oneself and not conflicting with external things;The True Man has a harmonious state of life that is in line with the harmonious order of the world.The ideal personality of The Sage,The Spiritual Man,The Perfect Man,and The True Man constructed in Zhuang Zi demonstrates the realm of harmony and unity in life from different perspectives.The philosophy of life in Zhuang Zi emphasizes that only by observing the unity of the world and achieving harmony with all things in the world can we truly realize the freedom of life.The ultimate goal of the harmony and unity realm of the ideal personality in Zhuang Zi is“You”,which is the resolution of the real life situation characterized by conflict and opposition,and the realization of the true harmony between the world and life.“You”is the realm of harmony between humans and the world,and its ultimate value is towards harmonious happiness.

关 键 词：《庄子》 理想人格 和合 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]