“如角前指”頭飾之源流及文獻所記尺寸辨誤  

The Misidentification of the Origin and Development in the Headpiece“Like a Horn Stretchestoward Forward”and its Measurement in the Documents

作　　者：李樹輝 Li Shuhui

机构地区：[1]新疆社會科學院語言研究所

出　　处：《中国俗文化研究》2023年第2期97-103,共7页Studies on Folk Literature

基　　金：2018年國家社會科學基金西部項目“烏古斯錢幣發展史研究”(18XMZ011)階段性成果

摘　　要：“如角前指”之頭飾是嚈噠、高車(滑國)、突厥汗國及回鶻汗國女子的飾品。《宋雲行紀》、南京博物院藏《梁職貢圖》殘卷滑國使者右側的題記、《梁書·西北諸戎傳》以及《南史·夷貊列傳》等文獻所記該飾品之尺寸皆有誤,庫木吐喇79窟門壁右側上方所繪女供養人像及吐魯番哈薩爾城附近出土壁畫中的回鶻女供養人群像正著此類頭飾,可證《通典·邊防九·滑國傳》《太平寰宇記·西戎四》《通志·西戎下》《册府元龜·外臣部·交侵》“長六寸”以及《太平御覽·四夷部·西戎·滑國》“長咫尺”之記載可信。The headpiece of the“Like a Horn stretches toward forward”is the female accessoryof Hephthalites,GaoChe(Gu Country),Turkic Khanate,and Uyghur Khanate.The recordingmeasurement in the“Travels of Sung-YunBuddhist pilgrims”,in the inscription on the right of Gu Coutry ambassador of the remnant scroll of“Diplomat Tribute to Liang”which is collected in the Palace Museum of Nanjing,in the recording measurement in the“Northeast Minority Tribes in Liang HistoricalRecord”,and in“the Minority Tribes in the Southern dynasty's HistoricalRecord”that are all wrong.The portrait of the female Buddhist pilgrimspainted on the upper right side of the door wall of Cave 79 in Kumutura and the portrait of the Uyghur females Buddhist pilgrimsin the murals that unearthed near Hasar town of Turpanboth wear such headpiece.Those prove that“six inches long”in the“Gu Country of Chapter nine in Border Defense of Tongdian”,“Western tribes of the Universal Geography of the Taiping Era”,“The Western tribes of the Tongzhi”,“Foreign affairs and Invasion of Foreign Ministers of Cefuyuangui”,as well as“six inches and two centimeters long”in the“Gu Country Legend of Western tribes of Surrounded Minorities in Taipingyulan”are credible.

关 键 词：頭飾 尺寸 烏古斯部族 

分 类 号：TS934.3[轻工技术与工程]