風起閶闔:温子昇《閶闔門上梁祝文》的文本生成與價值  

Absence of Rituals and Abscure Current Events:The Study of Shangliang Zhuwen on the Door of Chang He

作　　者：劉少帥 Liu Shaoshuai

机构地区：[1]青島農業大學人文社會科學學院

出　　处：《中国俗文化研究》2023年第2期55-64,共10页Studies on Folk Literature

摘　　要：《閶闔門上梁祝文》被稱爲“上梁文之始”,但與唐宋上梁文文本架構並不相類。温子昇承襲《詩經·小雅·斯干》中建築與漢代宫殿賦的方位描摹,作《閶闔門上梁祝文》。閶闔門上梁儀式來源於官方禮儀與民間風俗的結合。上梁祝文作於東魏遷都鄴城之際、閶闔門多灾之時,具有驅邪求吉的功能指向,安撫民心意圖明顯,展現高氏的政治野心與孝静帝人生困境。Shangliang Zhuwen on the Door of Chang He is called“the beginning of Shangliang Wen”,but it was not similar to the structure of Shangliang Wen in Tang and Song Dynasties.On the basis of absorbing the description of architectural orientation in previous palace poems,Wen Zisheng blended the custom of Shangliang and the function of congratulation and four-character form of congratulation to form his prose which was not complete original features when the capital was moved to Ye.Shangliang Zhuwen on the Door of Chang He was written after the Eastern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Yecheng and when the city was full of disasters,it had the function of exorcising evil spirits and seeking good fortune.The door of Chang He was calamitous that had obvious intentions of reassurance,as well as the predicament of Xiaojing Emperor's life.

关 键 词：祝文 上梁文 閶闔門 孝静帝 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]