中英文艺术乡建研究主题的演进与展望  

The evolution and prospects of Chinese and English research themes in art-based rural construction

作　　者：方田红[1] 桂方婷 Fang Tianhong;Gui Fangting(School of Art Design and Media,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院,上海200237

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2024年第5期951-966,共16页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(42130510);上海市艺术科学规划重点项目(ZD2020G01)

摘　　要：20世纪以来,艺术乡建成为全球乡村发展的重要手段之一。文章基于BERTopic算法和文献分析法,对中英文艺术乡建研究主题的演进历程进行了深入挖掘,并对未来研究趋势进行了展望。结果显示:(1)中英文研究主题都围绕以乡村文化为基础、艺术为手段的创意与旅游而展开,中文研究主要偏向创意旅游、公共艺术、传统文化、在地性和主体性等主题,而英文研究主要偏向创意产业、乡村商品化、社会参与、旅游社区和可持续性等主题。(2)近年来中英文研究均重视艺术乡建的主体性构建、路径与模式探索、效益与影响评估、文化生产机制剖析和文化可持续性维系等议题,但英文研究更重视实证研究和批判性思考。(3)从研究趋势看,艺术乡建的多元主体协同参与机制、内生驱动的可持续发展范式转型等将是未来关注的重点。未来中国艺术乡建研究需以讲好中国乡村文化故事为目标,运用宏大叙事与微观案例相结合的研究范式,揭示多主体良性互动的动态过程及其作用机制,运用多学科方法优化评估体系,以此完善本土化艺术乡建研究体系,更好地为乡村振兴战略实施提供科学参考。Since the 20th century,art-based construction has become one of the important means of global rural development.The article,based on the BERTopic algorithm and literature analysis,deeply excavates the evolution of Chinese and English research themes on art-based rural construction and looks forward to future research trends.The results show that:(1)both Chinese and English research themes revolve around creativity and tourism based on rural culture and art as a means,with Chinese research mainly focusing on themes such as creative tourism,public art,traditional culture,locality,and subjectivity,while English research mainly focuses on themes such as creative industries,rural commodification,social participation,tourism communities,and sustainability.(2)In recent years,both Chinese and English research have emphasized issues such as the construction of subjectivity in art-based rural construction,exploration of paths and models,evaluation of benefits and impacts,analysis of cultural production mechanisms,and maintenance of cultural sustainability,but English research places more emphasis on empirical research and critical thinking.(3)From the research trend,the mechanism of collaborative participation of multiple stakeholders in art-based rural construction and the transformation of endogenous-driven sustainable development paradigms will be future focuses.Future research on art-based rural construction in China needs to aim at telling good stories of Chinese rural culture,using a research paradigm that combines general narratives with micro-case studies to reveal the dynamic process and mechanism of multi-stakeholder positive interaction,and apply multidisciplinary methods to optimize the assessment system,thereby improving the localization of art-based rural construction research system and providing scientific references for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.

关 键 词：艺术乡建 乡村文化 乡村旅游 研究主题 研究展望 BERTopic算法 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：J124[艺术—艺术理论]