维生素D营养状况与儿童身高发育的关系探讨  

Discussion on the Relationship between Vitamin D Nutritional Status And Children's Height Development

作　　者：刘敏立 陈萍 Liu Minli;Chen Ping(Department of Pediatrics Community Health Service Center West Zone Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone,Huizhou Guangdong 516001,China;Department of Pediatrics Huizhou Sixth People's Hospital,Huizhou Guangdong 516000,China)

机构地区：[1]惠州大亚湾经济技术开发区西区社区卫生服务中心儿科,广东惠州516001 [2]惠州市第六人民医院儿科,广东惠州516000

出　　处：《生命科学仪器》2024年第6期150-152,共3页Life Science Instruments

摘　　要：目的探讨维生素D营养状况与儿童身高发育的关系。方法选择2022年1月至2024年1月在医院进行正常体检的80名儿童,给予营养相关指标检测,同时检查体格指标。依据儿童维生素D水平检测结果将其分为正常组与不足组,总结影响儿童身高发育的因子。结果正常组儿童血清25-羟基维生素D水平高于不足组,身高及体重均高于不足组,P<0.05。儿童身高、体重等体格发育指标与维生素D水平呈正相关(P<0.05)。年龄偏大、体重指数偏高、鱼类摄入<10 g/d、蛋类摄入<30 g/d、户外运动时间<30 min/d均是影响儿童维生素D水平的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论儿童群体的营养状况受多方面因素的影响,维生素D不足在儿童中成长一定的发生率。对此,可通过加强鱼类、蛋类等食物的摄入,增加户外运动时间等方式,改善维生素D水平,保障儿童健康生长发育。Objective:To explore the relationship between vitamin d nutritional status and children's height development.Methods:From January 2022 to January 2024,80 children who underwent normal physical examination in the hospital were given nutrition-related indicators and physical indicators.According to the test results of vitamin D level,children were divided into normal group and insufficient group,and the factors affecting children's height development were summarized.Results:The level of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in normal children was higher than that in deficient children,and their height and weight were higher than those in deficient children,P<0.05.Children's physical development indexes such as height and weight were positively correlated with vitamin D level(P<0.05).Older age、higher body mass index、fish intake<10 g/d、egg intake<30 g/d and outdoor exercise time<30 min/d are all risk factors affecting children's vitamin D level(P<0.05).Conclusion:The nutritional status of children is influenced by many factors,and the incidence of vitamin D deficiency in children is certain.In this regard,we can improve the level of vitamin D by strengthening the intake of fish,eggs and other foods and increasing outdoor exercise time to ensure the healthy growth and development of children.

关 键 词：维生素D 营养状况 儿童 身高发育 

分 类 号：R394.1[医药卫生—医学遗传学]