协同学视角下煤炭资源型城市经济韧性:分析框架、测度方法与案例实证  

Economic Resilience of Coal Resource-based Cities through the Lens of Synergetics:Analytical Framework,Measurement Approach,and Case Study

作　　者：李观凤 许吉黎 焦华富 LI Guanfeng;XU Jili;JIAO Huafu(School of Geography and Planning/China Regional Coordinated Development and Rural Construction Institute,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China;Key Lab of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System,Guangzhou Institute of Geography,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院/中国区域协调发展与乡村建设研究院,广州510275 [2]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,芜湖241003 [3]广东省科学院广州地理研究所/广东省遥感与地理信息系统应用重点实验室,广州510070

出　　处：《华南地理学报》2024年第3期26-37,共12页South China Geographical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41171144,42301203);广东省科学院发展专项资金项目(2023GDASZH-2023010101)

摘　　要：经济韧性对煤炭资源型城市应对外部冲击、实现转型和迈向可持续发展的意义重大。鉴于煤炭资源型城市内部多维度要素及能力的关联性和互构性,基于协同学视角以理解其经济韧性具有重要意义,但是相关研究尚且薄弱。文章尝试构建协同学视角下煤炭资源型城市经济韧性的分析框架和测度方法,将其应用于安徽省淮北市的案例实证。分析框架上,协同学视角下煤炭资源型城市经济韧性取决于抵御恢复能力、适应调整能力和创新转型能力间的协同效应,煤炭资源、经济发展和生态环境等不同要素间的非线性作用逐步抵御和消解内外部冲击的负面影响,呈现多要素共生性、有序性和动态性演化特征。测度方法上,基于协同学视角构建煤炭资源型城市经济韧性的分析框架,韧性评价指标体系围绕煤炭资源、经济发展和生态环境展开,遵循“煤炭资源储备与消耗—经济转型升级—生态环境修复”的评价思路。案例实证上,淮北市经济韧性水平随煤炭资源型城市生命周期而呈现动态波动上升趋势。淮北市经济韧性演变的影响因素呈现阶段性演变和多维度互动并存的特征。抵御恢复能力、适应调整能力和创新转型能力具有协同增效应,且其协同增效应提升了淮北市经济韧性水平。Economic resilience is vital for coal resource-based cities to cope with external shocks and strive for transition and sustainable development.Given the relatedness and interactiveness of multi-dimensional factors and capabilities of coal resource-based cities,it is of great theoretical and practical value to facilitate a better understanding of their economic resilience from the perspective of synergetics.Considering the research gaps faced by the existing studies,this study therefore attempts to establish an analytical framework and measurement approach for the economic resilience of coal resource-based cities through the lens of synergetics,and then apply it to an empirical case study of Huaibei City in Anhui Province.The findings are as follows:(1)As for the analytical framework,the economic resilience of coal resource-based cities is understood as an evolutionary process characterized by symbiosis,orderliness,and dynamics,which gradually mitigate the negative impacts of internal and external shocks by the synergistic effects among resistance,adaptation,and transformation capabilities,and is shaped by the non-linear effects among coal resources,economic development,and ecological environment.(2)As for the measurement approach,the economic resilience evaluation index system of coal resource-based cities is comprised of coal resources,economic development,and ecological environment,following the logic of assessment specified as"coal resource reservation and consumption,economic transformation and upgrading,and ecological environment restoration."(3)As for the empirical case study,the performance of the economic resilience of Huaibei City is featured as dynamic and fluctuant,with alignment with its resource-based urban life cycle,and the synergies among resistance,adaptation,and transformation capabilities effectively render the positive changes of the economic resilience of Huaibei City.

关 键 词：城市经济韧性 煤炭资源型城市 协同学 转型 淮北市 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学] F127[经济管理—世界经济]