添加不同基质促进污泥共发酵产氢研究进展  

Research progress on hydrogen production by co-fermentation of different substrates and sludge

作　　者：宋浩铭 任宏宇[1,2] 刘冰峰[2] 孔凡英 宋雪婷 宋青青 王佳航 任南琪[2] SONG Hao-ming;REN Hong-yu;LIU Bing-feng;KONG Fan-ying;SONG Xue-ting;SONG Qing-qing;WANG Jia-hang;REN Nan-qi(National Engineering Research Center for Safe Sludge Disposal and Resource Recovery,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China;State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China;School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学,污泥安全处置与资源化技术国家工程研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150090 [2]哈尔滨工业大学,城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150090 [3]东北农业大学水利与土木工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《中国环境科学》2023年第S1期70-78,共9页China Environmental Science

基　　金：黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(2022ZX02C15);污泥安全处置与资源化技术国家工程研究中心科研基金项目(哈尔滨工业大学,项目号2021B003)

摘　　要：综述了目前研究中可作为污泥共发酵基质的物质,主要包括酒糟、粗甘油、醋渣、餐厨垃圾、黑麦草、落叶、秸秆、稻草、稻壳、米糠和藻类等,总结了不同基质与污泥的混合比与预处理方法,分析比较了不同基质对污泥共发酵产氢的促进作用,其中,酒糟和餐厨垃圾是较具有潜力的基质.本文还指出了目前研究中的不足,并对共发酵的研究方向进行了展望,以期为污泥共发酵产氢的理论研究与实际应用提供参考.This paper has reviewed the co-fermentation substrates that have been adopted in current researches,mainly including vinasse,crude glycerin,vinegar residue,food waste,ryegrass,fallen leaves,corn stalks,rice straw,rice husk,rice bran and algae,etc.summarized the mixing ratio and pretreatment methods of different substrates and sludge,analyzed and compared the effects of different substrates on sludge fermentation and hydrogen production,with a conclusion that vinasse and food waste are considered with higher potential in using as substrates.In this paper,the shortcomings of current researches have also been pointed out,and the research direction of co-fermentation has been prospected,to provide a guidance for the theoretical research and practical application of hydrogen production by co-fermentation.

关 键 词：生物制氢 剩余污泥 共发酵 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]