体育重塑基督精神——“强健的基督徒”运动的源起、发展以及影响(1840-1920)  

Sport Reshapes the Christian Spirit:The Origin,Development and Influence of the“Muscular Christian”Movement(1840-1920)

作　　者：霍传颂[1] Huo Chuansong(School of Foreign Languages,Chengdu Sport University)

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院外国语学院

出　　处：《基督教文化学刊》2023年第2期162-188,共27页Journal for the Study of Christian Culture

摘　　要：一、绪论“强健的基督徒”(Muscular Christian)运动是兴起于19世纪中期的一场宗教文化运动。这个词来源于T.S.Sanders为小说Two Years Ago所撰写的书评。该运动发轫于英国而鼎盛于美国,其目的是培养符合资本主义新道德的基督徒,客观上促进了现代体育运动的发展。J.A.Mangan认为,基督教之所以成为普世宗教,很大程度上是由于“强健的基督徒”运动和现代体育的流行。The"Muscular Christian"movement emerged in the mid-19th century as a religious and cultural movement in certain Western countries that sought to instill Christian moral values through sports.This movement essentially resulted from the combination of the Christian perspective on the human body and the demands of capitalist industrialization.Objectively,it contributed to the development and globalization of modern sports,ultimately leading to the ascendance of Anglo nations.This paper traces the historical background and evolution of the Muscular Christianity movement and its influence on modern sports.It aims to explore the foundational role of sports at the spiritual and cultural levels,and contends that sports serve as a means of positively disciplining individuals,strengthening cultural Belief s,enhancing personality,fortifying willpower,nurturing social responsibility,and fostering patriotism.Through an examination of the philosophical underpinnings of Muscular Christianity,this paper elucidates the role of sports in bolstering a nation’s physical and mental prowess.It asserts the constructive significance and historical value of sports within the context of the Chinese nation’s resurgence,grounded in philosophical ideas and spiritual culture.

关 键 词：现代体育运动 基督徒 基督精神 19世纪中期 

分 类 号：B978[哲学宗教—宗教学]