亚太地区部分国家碘强化政策、碘营养状况与甲状腺癌流行趋势的研究进展  

Research progress on iodine fortification policies,iodine nutrition status,and thyroid carcinoma prevalence trends in some countries of the Asia-Pacific

作　　者：娄群 李蕾 池家煌 郭志南[1] 陈友兰[1] Lou Qun;Li Lei;Chi Jiahuang;Guo Zhinan;Chen Youlan(Department of Endemic and Chronic Diseases,Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门市疾病预防控制中心地方病与慢性病防治处,厦门361021

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2024年第12期1027-1032,共6页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

摘　　要：普遍食盐加碘项目被认为是全球公共卫生领域的成功典范。近30年来, 大多数国家均实施了强制食盐加碘政策, 有效地提高了人群碘营养状况, 预防碘缺乏病的发生、发展。然而, 近年来随着甲状腺疾病发病率的升高, 尤其是甲状腺癌(TC), 有关过度补碘是否会导致TC发病率升高的问题引起了各方关注。亚太地区各国家碘营养水平差异较大, 采取的碘强化政策也不尽相同。因此, 本文将针对亚太地区部分国家的碘强化政策、碘营养状况以及近年来TC发病、死亡情况进行综述, 旨在讨论碘强化政策、碘营养状况与TC发病之间的关系。The universal salt iodization project is considered a successful example in the global public health field.In the past 30 years,most countries have implemented mandatory salt iodization policies,effectively improving the iodine nutrition status of the population and preventing the occurrence and development of iodine deficiency disorders.However,with the rising incidence of thyroid diseases in recent years,especially thyroid carcinoma(TC),the question whether excessive iodine supplementation will lead to an increase in the incidence rate of TC has aroused concern.There are significant differences in iodine nutrition levels among countries in the Asia-Pacific,and the iodine fortification policies adopted are also different.Therefore,this article will review the iodine fortification policies,iodine nutrition status,and recent incidence and mortality of TC in some countries in the Asia-Pacific,aiming to study the relationship between iodine fortification policies,iodine nutrition status,and TC incidence.

关 键 词：碘 甲状腺癌 碘缺乏病 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤] R73[医药卫生—临床医学]