高校实验室废液处置现状分析与对策研究  

Analysis and countermeasure research on the current situation of waste liquid disposal in university laboratory

作　　者：白向玉[1] 袁玲[2] 王涵铎 李超[1] 雷灵琰[1] 蒋家超[1] 王丽萍[1] 郝雄飞 BAI Xiang-Yu;YUAN Ling;WANG Han-Duo;LI Chao;LEI Ling-Yan;JIANG Jia-Chao;WANG Li-Ping;HAO Xiong-Fei(School of Environment and Spatial Informatics,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;School of Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;Office of Laboratory and Equipment Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,徐州221116 [2]中国矿业大学化工学院,徐州221116 [3]中国矿业大学安全工程学院,徐州221116 [4]中国矿业大学实验室与设备管理处,徐州221116

出　　处：《实验室检测》2024年第11期139-142,共4页Laboratory Testing

基　　金：江苏省高等教育教改重中之重研究课题(2023JSJG027);中国矿业大学教学学术重大课题(2022ZDKT05);中国矿业大学体育、美育与劳育专项一般课题(2023ZX75);中国矿业大学宣传思想文化发展培育项目(2024)

摘　　要：随着新时期国家科研与教学的需要,高校实验室中化学品种类逐渐增多,实验室废液处理受到越来越多人们的关注,不恰当的处理方式会给周围的环境甚至人们的健康生活带来危害。文章结合当前实验室废液处理所存在的废液源头管理不足、废液过程管理不规范、废液处置渠道不畅通等问题,将三种常见实验室废液处置途径进行比较,借鉴国外高校废液处置的先进经验,针对性地提出要明确主体责任,加强源头管理、强化规范意识,通过过程管理、多方协同,疏通废弃物等途径来实现实验室废液的可行、易行,合法、合规排放。With the needs of national scientific research and teaching in the new era,the types of chemicals in university laboratories are gradually increasing,and the treatment of laboratory waste liquid has attracted more and more people’s attention.Improper treatment methods will bring harm to the surrounding environment and even people’s healthy life.Article combined with the existing laboratory waste liquid source management is not standard,waste liquid disposal channel is not open,compare three common laboratory waste liquid disposal way,draw lessons from the advanced experience of foreign university waste liquid disposal,it is pointed out that it is necessary to clarify the main responsibility,strengthen source management,strengthen specification consciousness,through process management,multilateral coordination,dredge waste disposal way to achieve laboratory waste liquid feasible,easy,legal,compliance emissions.

关 键 词：实验室废液 高校实验室 废液处置途径 废液处理对策 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]