肥胖与甲状腺癌的研究现状  

Research status quo of obesity and thyroid cancer

作　　者：颜炜 张晓端 高庆军 罗雪 高荣君 周彦 叶晖 YAN Wei;ZHANG Xiaoduan;GAO Qingjun;LUO Xue;GAO Rongjun;ZHOU Yan;YE Hui(Department of Thyroid Surgery,The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550001,China;Ultrasonic Center,The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学附属医院甲状腺外科,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州医科大学附属医院超声中心,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《安徽医药》2025年第3期430-435,共6页Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(82260100);贵州省科技厅联合基金项目(黔科合字〔2015〕7412号)。

摘　　要：在过去的几十年中,甲状腺癌(TC)的发病率一直在增加。其发病率的增高除了与更普遍的甲状腺结节筛查和更敏感的检查手段有关,也可能与环境因素、生活方式、饮食及营养习惯以及个体风险因素(例如肥胖的患病率升高)等因素有关。与此相对的,肥胖也逐渐成为世界范围内影响健康的重要因素,是代谢和心血管疾病的危险因素;TC和肥胖均呈增加的趋势,同步流行。同时肥胖也逐渐被认为是一些恶性肿瘤发病率持续上升的危险因素。有令人信服的证据表明,肥胖与TC相关。该研究就肥胖与甲状腺癌的研究现状进行综述。In the past decades,the incidence of thyroid cancer(TC)has been increasing.In addition to more general thyroid nodule screening and more sensitive screening methods,the increased incidence may also be related to environmental factors,lifestyle,diet and nutritional habits,and the increased prevalence of individual risk factors such as obesity.Similarly,obesity has gradually become an important factor affecting health worldwide,and is a risk factor for metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.Both TC and obesity show an increasing trend and are epidemic simultaneously.Meanwhile,obesity has gradually been recognized as a risk factor for the rising incidence of some malignant tumors.There is compelling evidence that obesity is associated with TC.This article reviews the research status quo of obesity and thyroid cancer.

关 键 词：甲状腺肿瘤 肥胖 身体质量指数 因果律 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤] R589.2[医药卫生—临床医学]