马尔库塞消费异化理论及其当代启示  

Marcuse's Theory of Consumer Alienation and Its Analysis

作　　者：李倓 Li Tan

机构地区：[1]吉林省社会科学院,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《现代交际》2025年第1期51-58,122,共9页Modern Communication

摘　　要：随着工业文明的兴起,资本主义社会出现了经济危机和生态危机。马尔库塞从消费异化的角度对此进行深入思考,认为科技力量和“虚假需求”是消费异化产生的根源,资本家通过操控和驱使人的消费行为让人类丧失了批判性和创造性,异化成单向度的人。应深入理解马尔库塞消费异化理论的积极性和局限性,努力寻找消除“消费异化”的出路,促进经济社会健康发展。With the rise of industrial civilization,capitalist society has experienced economic and ecological crises.Marcuse deeply considered this from the perspective of consumer alienation,believing that technological power and“false demand”are the root causes of consumer alienation.Capitalists manipulate and drive human consumption behavior,causing humans to lose their critical and creative thinking and become one-dimensional individuals.We should have a deep understanding of the positivity and limitations of Marcuse's theory of consumer alienation,and strive to find ways to eliminate“consumer alienation”and promote healthy economic and social development.

关 键 词：马尔库塞 消费异化 消费观 资本主义 批判 

分 类 号：B712[哲学宗教—外国哲学]