基本心理需要满足与挫折量表中文版测试成人的效度和信度  

Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale

作　　者：刘鑫 刘衍玲[1] 张瑶瑶 易振朔 张明月 蒋峥裕 许文爽 武雨 LIU Xin;LIU Yanling;ZHANG Yaoyao;YI Zhenshuo;ZHANG Mingyue;JIANG Zhengyu;XU Wenshuang;WU Yu(Research Center of Mental Health Education,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理健康教育研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2025年第3期227-232,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金——中国人心理素质与社会适应研究(SWU1909106)。

摘　　要：目的:检验基本心理需要满足与挫折量表(BPNSFS)在成人群体中的效度和信度。方法:招募成人488名,随机分为两组,一组(n=244)用于条目分析和探索性因子分析,另一组(n=244)用于验证性因子分析;1个月后,选取其中100名进行重测。采用抑郁-焦虑-压力量表精简版(DASS-21)、生活满意量表(SWLS)作为效标工具。结果:BPNSFS的2个分量表均为3因子,可解释方差总变异的60.99%、60.31%;3因子模型均拟合良好(χ^(2)/df=1.85、2.47,RMSEA=0.06、0.08,CFI=0.95、0.94,TLI=0.94、0.92,SRMR=0.04、0.05);2个分量表得分及维度得分与DASS-21、SWLS得分均有相关性(|r|=0.16~0.57,均P<0.001)。2个分量表的Cronbachα系数分别为0.87、0.89,各维度的Cronbachα为0.73~0.81;2个分量表的重测信度(ICC)分别为0.84、0.80,各维度的ICC为0.65~0.83。结论:基本心理需要满足与挫折量表中文版测量成人群体的效度和信度良好。Objective:To examine the validity and reliability of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale(BPNSFS)in the adult population.Methods:A total of 488 adults were recruited and randomly divided into 2 groups.One half(n=244)was utilized for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis,while the other half(n=244)was reserved for confirmatory factor analysis.One month later,a convenient sample of 100 individuals was selected for retesting.The Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale-21(DASS-21)and the Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS)were employed as criterion measures.Results:Both subscales of the BPNSFS demonstrated a 3-factor structure,explaining a total variance of 60.99%and 60.31%,respectively.The 3-factor model exhibited good fit indices(χ^(2)/df=1.85,2.47;RMSEA=0.06,0.08;CFI=0.95,0.94;TLI=0.94,0.92;SRMR=0.04,0.05).Scores on both subscales and their dimensions were significantly correlated with DASS-21 and SWLS scores(|r|=0.16-0.57,Ps<0.001).The Cronbachαcoefficients for the 2 subscales were 0.87 and 0.89,with Cronbachαvalues for each dimension ranging from 0.73 to 0.81.The test-retest reliabilities(ICC)for the 2 subscales were 0.84 and 0.80,with ICC values for each dimension ranging from 0.65 to 0.83.Conclusion:The validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale demonstrate good measurement properties in assessing the adult population.

关 键 词：基本心理需要满足 基本心理需要挫折 成人 效度 信度 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]