心智化问卷中文版测评大学生的效度和信度  

Validity and reliability of the Mentalization Questionnaire(MZQ)in Chinese college students

作　　者：周泽民 黄倩[1] 陈敏[2] 袁刚[3] 李响 黎雪梅[1] ZHOU Zemin;HUANG Qian;CHEN Min;YUAN Gang;LI Xiang;LI Xuemei(The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China;Chongqing Mental Health Center,Chongqing 401147,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院,重庆400016 [2]重庆邮电大学,重庆400065 [3]重庆市精神卫生中心,重庆401147

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2025年第3期287-292,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:检验心智化问卷(MZQ)中文版在大学生群体中效度和信度。方法:选取大学生3985人,随机分为样本1(n=1992)和样本2(n=1993),样本1数据进行探索性因子分析;样本2数据进行效标效度和内部一致性信度检验。在样本2中随机选取596人进行验证性因子分析;在总样本中随机选取85人间隔1周重测。用反思功能问卷(RFQ-8)检验效标效度。结果:对单因子结构进行多次探索性因子分析,最终保留9个条目;验证因子分析表明单因子结构拟合较好(χ^(2)=131.01,χ^(2)/df=4.83,P<0.001,NFI=0.94,CFI=0.95,GFI=0.95,IFI=0.95,TLI=0.93,RMSEA=0.08)。MZQ中文版得分与RFQ-8的过度心智化分量表得分负相关(r=-0.59,P<0.01),与心智化缺陷分量表得分正相关(r=0.28,P<0.01)。MZQ中文版的Cronbachα系数为0.89,重测信度(ICC)为0.82。结论:心智化问卷中文版测量大学生心智化水平的效度和信度良好。Objective:To examine the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Mentalization Questionnaire(MZQ)in a sample of Chinese college students.Methods:Totally 3985 college students were selected and randomly divided into Sample 1(n=1992)and Sample 2(n=1993).Sample 1 was used to test exploratory factor analysis,Sample 2 was used to test criterion-related validity and internal consistency reliability.Totally 596 students were randomly selected from Sample 2,which was subjected to validation factor analysis.After 1 week of initial testing,85 individuals were randomly selected from the total sample for retesting.The Reflective Functioning Questionnaire(RFQ-8)was used to test criterion-related validity.Results:Multiple exploratory factor analyses were conducted on the single-factor structure,and 9 items were finally retained.Validation factor analyses indicated a good fit of the single-factor structure(χ^(2)=131.01,χ^(2)/df=4.83,P<0.001,NFI=0.94,CFI=0.95,GFI=0.95,IFI=0.95,TLI=0.93,RMSEA=0.08).The Chinese version of the MZQ scores were negatively correlated with the RFQ-C scores(r=-0.59,P<0.01),and positively correlated with the RFQ-U scores(r=0.28,P<0.01).The Cronbachαcoefficient of the Chinese version of MZQ was 0.89,and the retest reliability(ICC)was 0.82.Conclusion:The Chinese version of the Mentalization Questionnaire(MZQ)has ideal validity and reliability in Chinese college students.

关 键 词：心智化问卷 大学生 效度 信度 心理测量 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]