和则视角下企业开放式创新绩效实现路径研究  

The Realization Path of Firm Open Innovation Performance Based on the He Principle

作　　者：喻登科[1] 熊曼玉 Yu Dengke;Xiong Manyu(School of Public Policy and Administration,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共政策与管理学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2025年第3期62-73,共12页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71962021);江西省宣传思想文化领域高层次人才联系服务专题项目(23ZXRC09)。

摘　　要：开放式创新为企业应对当今不确定性环境提供了抓手。然而,目前关于开放式创新绩效实现路径缺乏有效的理论支撑。和谐管理理论契合开放式创新系统需求,和则思想适合诠释企业通过开放式创新实现内在价值的机制。根据和则思想和两场理念,构建企业开放式创新绩效实现路径分析框架,收集2012—2021年662家高技术制造业A股上市企业数据,对理论框架中提出的直接效应和调节效应进行检验。研究发现:①创新开放深度和广度对企业财务绩效具有显著正向影响,但创新开放广度对企业市场绩效的作用不显著,且创新开放深度对其具有显著负向影响;②包容性文化能够强化创新开放深度与企业财务绩效之间的正向关系;③地方性知识产权保护政策越完善,创新开放广度对企业财务绩效的正向影响越显著;④异质性分析结果表明,在非国有企业和管理者有海外背景的企业中,创新开放度对企业绩效的影响更显著。研究结论可深化对企业开放式创新绩效实现路径的认知,从和谐管理视角夯实开放式创新理论基础,对企业开展开放式创新实践具有重要指导意义。In the present fast-paced business world with high uncertainties,open innovation has become an indispensable strategy for firms seeking more heterogeneous information and staying competitive and thriving.However,there is still a critical need for a robust theoretical framework that can accurately predict and explain the realization of open innovation performance,and enlighten firms on how to cooperate and deal with internal and external knowledge partnerships in an open situation.The theory of HeXie(harmonious)management emerges as a promising avenue to address this need,especially the He principle and the two fields offer a conceptual lens that aligns with the complex demands of open innovation systems and provides insights into how firms can unlock their intrinsic value through open innovation initiatives.The purpose of this study is to delve into the mechanisms that underlie the realization of open innovation performance in high-tech manufacturing firms,utilizing the He principle as a guiding framework.According to the He principle,the research constructs a comprehensive framework to explore the multifaceted pathways to open innovation performance in firms,and figure out how innovation openness exerts a positive influence on open innovation performance under the dual moderation of inclusive organizational culture and intellectual property protection.Empirical tests are made with the panel data from 662 high-tech manufacturing A-share listed firms spanning the period from 2012 to 2021 in China to validate the theoretical framework.Then,the model of fixed panel effects is built for data analysis:the study first examines the direct effect of innovation openness on financial and market performance,and then respectively analyzes the moderating effects of inclusive organizational culture and intellectual property protection policies;finally,it makes robustness analysis and heterogeneity analysis.The findings support the fact that the depth and breadth of innovation openness have a significant positive impact on firm

关 键 词：开放式创新 创新管理 创新开放度 创新绩效 和谐管理 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]