设计的交互主体性和设计方案的选择定案——设计哲学研究之三  

The Intersubjectivity of Design and the Selection and Finalization of Design Plans——Philosophy of Design Research II

作　　者：李伯聪 Li Bocong

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2025年第1期1-10,共10页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“工程科学哲学基本理论问题研究”(23JZD006)。

摘　　要：在设计学和设计哲学领域,设计分类是一个重要问题。为此,可以把“行业”“用户”“创新程度”“规模”等六个不同的维度作为分类的一级标准,应该运用“多维度”交叉和结合的方法进行设计分类。必须从“物理-器理-人理-事理”相结合的观点和方法研究设计活动。不同的设计类型有不同的性质和特征。必须既研究设计活动的整体性问题,又对不同类型的设计工作进行分类型的深入研究。哲学中的交互主体性、设计学中的交互设计和设计中的交互主体关系存在密切联系。必须关注对不同设计类型中的用户和设计师的“委托-代理”关系和“用户研究”方面的诸多问题的研究。要研究设计活动中出现和形成交互主体关系的必然性和条件性及其理论基础。在设计阶段的最后,需要依据有关的选择原则对诸多“备选设计方案”进行选择以形成和确定一个最后的“设计定案”。这些领域中都有许多设计哲学问题需要分析和研究。In the fields of design and design philosophy,design classification is an important issue.To this end,six different dimensions such as"industry","user","innovation level"and"scale"can be used as the primary criteria for classification,and a"multidimensional"cross cutting and combined method should be used for design classification.It is necessary to study and design activities from the perspective and method of combining physics,mechanics,human theory,and practical theory.Differ-ent design types have different properties and characteristics.It is necessary to study both the overall issues of design activities and conduct in-depth research on different types of design work.There is a close connection between the subjectivity of interaction in philosophy,interaction design in design studies,and the relationship between interaction subjects in design.It is necessary to focus on the re-search of various issues related to the"principal-agent"relationship and"user research"between users and designers in different design types.To study the inevitability and conditioning of the emergence and formation of interactive subject relationships in design activities,as well as their theoretical basis.At the end of the design phase,it is necessary to select various"alternative design solutions"based on relevant selection principles to determine a final"design decision".There are many design philosophy issues that need to be analyzed and studied in these fields.

关 键 词：设计哲学 设计分类 器理 交互主体性 委托-代理关系 用户研究 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]