民机热环境适航标准体系及适航要求研究  

Study on Airworthiness Standard System and Airworthiness Requirements of Civil Aircraft Thermal Environment

作　　者：沈海明[1] 刘思昕 安芷萱 解江[1,3] 陈琨[1,3] 牟浩蕾[1,3] SHEN Haiming;LIU Sixin;AN Zhixuan;XIE Jiang;CHEN Kun;MOU Haolei(Key Laboratory of Civil Aircraft Airworthiness Technology,Tianjin 300300,China;College of Safety Science and Engineering,Tianjin 300300,China;Institute of Science and Technology Innovation,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学民航航空器适航审定技术重点实验室,天津300300 [2]中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津300300 [3]中国民航大学科技创新研究院,天津300300

出　　处：《综合运输》2025年第1期57-61,共5页China Transportation Review

基　　金：民航航空器适航审定技术重点实验室开放基金:大型客机座舱热环境的安全评估方法及适航要求研究(项目编号:230122008010)。

摘　　要：自国产大飞机C919问世以来,国产飞机适航审定的急迫需求对我国还处于初步研究阶段的适航审定标准提出了更高的要求。EASA、FAA和ICAO对于大型客机座舱环境标准研究较为全面和完整,而我国对于座舱环境的适航标准研究处在起步阶段,因此对于我国大型飞机座舱适航标准性文件的制定还需要大量的研究工作。本文对比总结归纳了中、美、欧三大法规体系中与热环境相关的适航标准体系,明确座舱热环境相关的适航审定标准。结果:根据汇总并研究得出较为适宜本国国民体质的客舱环境指标体系,在一定程度上为热环境的适航审定提供可靠标准参考限值,为完善我国国产大飞机的适航标准提供参考。Since the advent of domestic large aircraft C919, the urgent demand for domestic aircraft airworthiness certification has put forward higher requirements for China's airworthiness certification standards which are still in the preliminary research stage. EASA, FAA and ICAO have a comprehensive and complete study on cabin environmental standards for large passenger aircraft, while China's study on cabin environmental airworthiness standards is in its initial stage, so a lot of research work is still needed for the formulation of cabin airworthiness standard documents for large aircraft in China. This paper compared and summarized the airworthiness standard systems related to thermal environment in the three major regulatory systems of China, the United States and Europe, and clarified the airworthiness certification standards related to cockpit thermal environment. The results show that: according to the summary and research, the cabin environment index system that is more suitable for national physique is obtained, which provides a reliable standard reference limit for the airworthiness certification of thermal environment to a certain extent, and provides a reference for improving the airworthiness standards of domestic large aircraft.

关 键 词：民机 热环境 适航标准 审定 客舱 

分 类 号：V219[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]