文人书房中的艺术——文艺复兴时期的工作与生活平衡  

Art in the Scholar's Study——Work-Life Balance in the Renaissance

作　　者：乌利希·普菲斯特里尔 郑博航(译) Ulrich Pfisterer

机构地区：[1]德国慕尼黑大学 [2]慕尼黑中央艺术史研究所 [3]北京大学艺术学院

出　　处：《美术观察》2025年第2期33-40,共8页Art Observation

摘　　要：本次讲座探讨了文艺复兴时期学者书房中的小型物品和雕塑,以及它们如何与工作和休闲之间的平衡相联系。乌利希·普菲斯特里尔教授分析了15世纪至16世纪意大利书房中的图像,揭示了书房作为工作、美德、竞争中心的同时,也是放松和愉悦的场所。通过对洛伦佐·洛托、贝尔纳迪诺·科里奥等艺术家作品的分析,书房中的小型雕塑和物品在形式和功能上展现了从美德到放松的广泛范围,并进一步讨论了书房中的小雕塑在对抗忧郁、激发创造力方面的作用。普菲斯特里尔教授认为要全面理解文艺复兴时期学者书房的小型物品和雕塑,必须将工作与生活之间的平衡视为一个严肃的问题。This lecture explores the small objects and sculptures in the study rooms of Renaissance scholars and their connection to the balance between work and leisure.Ulrich Pfisterer analyzes images from 15th and 16th century Italian study rooms,revealing that these spaces,while being centers for work,virtue,and competition,were also places for relaxation and pleasure.By examining the works of artists such as Lorenzo Lotto and Bernardino Corio,the article points out that the small sculptures and objects in study rooms demonstrated a wide range of forms and functions,from virtue to relaxation.The article further discusses the small sculptures in study rooms,emphasizing their role in combating melancholy and stimulating creativity.The study concludes that to fully understand the small objects and sculptures in the study rooms of Renaissance scholars,work-life balance must be considered a serious issue.

关 键 词：文艺复兴时期 人文主义者 工作与生活平衡 雕塑 精神健康 

分 类 号：J110.93[艺术—艺术理论]