由“浅层”到“深层”:科幻电影《芬奇》的生态思想探究  

From the“Shallow”to the“Deep”:A Study of Ecological Thoughts in the Sci-Fi Movie Finch

作　　者：姚秀娟 YAO Xiujuan(School of Foreign Language,Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin 300384)

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学外国语学院,天津300384

出　　处：《昌吉学院学报》2025年第1期57-61,共5页Journal of Changji University

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“深层生态视域下的美国超验主义思想研究”(TJWW20-002)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：科幻电影《芬奇》描述了主人公芬奇生态思想转变的过程。刚开始,芬奇的思维呈现出“浅层生态学”的特点,即极力维持以自我权利为中心的等级结构。之后,芬奇突破“浅层生态学”的思维局限,逐渐转向“深层生态学”思维,即尊重其他个体生命的独特性。后来,芬奇还在“深层生态学”实践的基础上,构建出“生态哲学E”,即在生态理想和现实环境之间达到平衡,使自己和其他生命之间和谐共生。The sci-fi movie Finch tells about how Finch changes in his ecological thoughts.At first,Finch’s ecological thought belongs to“shallow ecology”.In other words,he tries to maintain the hierarchical structure cen⁃tered by himself and controlled by his own power.Later,he gradually overcomes the limitations of“shallow ecology”and turns to“deep ecological”thought.That is to say,he respects other beings’unique characteristics.Then,based on his“deep ecological”praxis,Finch constructs“ecosophy E”,which refers to the balance between his ecological ideal and realistic environments as well as the harmonious coexistence between himself and other beings.

关 键 词：《芬奇》 浅层生态学 深层生态学 生态哲学E 

分 类 号：J974.9[艺术—电影电视艺术]