新质生产力要素机制、创新逻辑与路径突破——基于系统论视角  

New Quality Productivity Forces Element Mechanism,Innovation Logic,and Path Breakthrough-Through the Lens of System Theory

作　　者：王树斌 侯博文 李彦昭 WANG Shubin;HOU Bowen;LI Yanzhao(School of Economics and Management,Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi’an 710061,China;School of Management,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安邮电大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710061 [2]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《当代经济科学》2025年第1期120-133,共14页Modern Economic Science

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项智库项目(重点)“陕西新兴产业涌现新质生产力的要素、结构和功能研究”(2024ZD485);陕西省社会科学基金项目“陕西着力推动发展方式绿色低碳转型、提升生态文明建设水平研究”(2023LS07)。

摘　　要：新质生产力是对马克思主义生产力理论的创新与发展。习近平总书记创新性地提出新质生产力,高度概括了中国经济发展新形势、新特征、新趋势。然而,关于新质生产力的概念解析、系统构成、动力机制等研究还处于起步阶段,尚未形成成熟的理论指导框架。从系统论视角,依据“理论阐释—要素机制—创新逻辑—路径突破—政策启示”的分析逻辑对新质生产力系统进行解析。基于新质生产力理论内涵,从系统论要素视角,解析新质生产力系统要素的构成特征;从系统论结构视角,探明新质生产力系统要素的动态机制;从系统论功能视角,阐述新质生产力系统创新体系的四个维度及其功能目标。此外,在系统环境效应下,基于“输入—系统—输出”执行逻辑提出发展新质生产力的“二四八”模式;进而立足系统控制目标,提出新质生产力发展的产业路径。President Xi Jinping’s conceptualization of“new quality productivity forces”represents an evolution of Marxist productivity theory within the framework of Chinese economic thought and provides a strategic lens to address the new challenges,characteristics,and trends of China’s economy.It serves as a core objective for China’s future economic and social development.However,the theoretical exploration of its conceptual framework,systemic composition,and underlying mechanisms remains nascent,requiring deeper investigation to establish a guiding framework for industrial upgrading and economic advancement.This study analyzes the structural elements,system functions,and operational mechanisms of the new quality productivity forces through the perspective of system theory.Using a logical framework encompassing“theoretical explanation→element mechanism→innovation logic→path breakthrough→policy implication”,the research systematically explores the concept of new quality productivity forces.Specifically,on the basis of the interpretation of the theoretical connotation of the new quality productivity forces,we analyze the constitutive characteristics of new quality productivity forces system elements from the perspective of system theory element;explore the dynamic mechanism of new quality productivity forces system elements from the perspective of system theory structure;expound the composing dimension and target orientation of new quality productivity forces innovation system from the perspective of system theory function.Additionally,we further explore the environmental effect of the new quality productivity forces system,and present the“2-4-8 model”of developing new quality productivity forces based on the execution logic of“input-system-output”.Furthermore,it discusses the industrial-level pathways for realizing these forces,with a focus on achieving systemic control and sustainable development goals.The mainfindings are as follows.The system of new quality productivity forces is character

关 键 词：新质生产力 系统论 要素机制 创新体系 产业路径 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]