某年度海军招飞对象人格特质分析  

Personality traits of the candidates of naval flight cadets in a certain year

作　　者：尹琛彬 Yin Chenbin(Office of Naval Recruitment of Flight Cadets of PLA,Beijing 100071,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军海军招收飞行学员工作办公室,北京100071

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2025年第1期15-20,共6页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的 分析海军招飞对象不同生源、不同类型间的人格特质差异,探讨影响招飞对象心理选拔合格与否的关键特质。方法 选用卡特尔16种个性因素问卷(16PF)和海军招飞心理选拔系统对945名招飞对象进行测试,对比分析不同生源、不同类型间人格特质差异,利用支持向量机(SVM)的学习方法构建分类模型,识别适飞对象人格特质关键指标。结果 不同生源对象的人格特质除B(聪慧性)外差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);心理选拔合格对象与淘汰对象的人格特质在8个维度[A(乐群性)、C(稳定性)、E(恃强性)、F(兴奋性)、H(敢为性)、M(幻想性)、O(忧虑性)、Q3(自律性)]和4个次因子[X1(适应焦虑型)、X2(内向外向型)、Y1(心理健康)、Y2(专业成就)]方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理选拔合格对象中具备与不具备舰载飞行潜质2类对象人格特质差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A(乐群性)、E(恃强性)、M(幻想性)和O(忧虑性)是识别适飞对象人格特质关键指标。结论 海军招飞应关注招飞对象上述12个方面的人格特质差异,并着重考察4种适飞对象人格特质关键指标,这对有效甄别军事飞行潜质、精准选拔海军飞行学员具有重要参考意义。Objective To analyze the personality traits of the candidates of naval flight cadets,explore the differences among different student sources and different types,and identify the key traits affecting psychological assessment.Methods A total of 945 candidates of naval flight cadets were tested using the Cattell’s 16-Personality Factors Questionnaire(16PF)and Navy Recruitment Psychological Selection System.The differences among different student sources and different types were analyzed.The classification model was constructed by support vector machine(SVM)to identify the key indicators of personality traits of suitable candidates.Results There was no significant difference in the personality traits of different student sources except intelligence.There were statistically significant differences in 8 dimensions(A[agreeableness],C[stability],E[confidence],F[excitability],H[courage],M[fantasy],O[anxiety],Q3[self-discipline])and 4 sub factors X1[adaptive anxiety],X2[introversion and extroversion],Y1[psychological health],Y2[(professional achievement)]in personality traits between qualified and eliminated individuals in psychological assessment(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in personality traits between the psychologically qualified subjects with and without carrier flight potential.Gregariousness,assertiveness,imaginativeness,and anxiety were the key indicators to identify the personality traits of flyable subjects.Conclusion Twelve indicators of personality traits related to psychological assessment should be considered for recruiting naval pilots,and the four key indicators of personality traits of flyable subjects should be mainly examined,which is important for effectively screening military flight potential and accurately selecting naval fight cadets.

关 键 词：人格特质 招飞对象 支持向量机 心理选拔系统 

分 类 号：R437.82[医药卫生—临床医学]