微创正颌外科的临床应用研究进展  

Research progress in the clinical application of minimally invasive orthognathic surgery

作　　者：王睿阳 刘凯[1,2,3] 王旭东 WANG Ruiyang;LIU Kai;WANG Xudong(Department of Oral&Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery,College of Stomatology,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200011,China;National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Shanghai 200011,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔医学院口腔颅颌面科,上海200011 [2]国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海200011 [3]上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海200011

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》2025年第1期101-106,共6页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University:Medical Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFC2414100)。

摘　　要：正颌外科是一种通过切开畸形的上下颌骨骨段,将牙-颌骨复合体移动至设计的矫正位置,以建立协调的牙弓与牙颌关系,并改善面部外形的外科手术方式。随着医疗技术的迅速发展和临床实践经验的不断积累,结合内镜、压电手术刀、激光、导航和机器人等微创手术器械的微创正颌外科凭借着其创伤小、精确度高等优势,逐渐成为正颌外科领域中研究和关注的焦点。目前,微创正颌外科的临床应用尚未得到系统性阐述。鉴于其对正颌外科领域发展的推动作用,该文将对微创正颌外科临床应用的最新进展进行综合评述与展望,旨在为未来的研究与临床实践提供参考。Orthognathic surgery is a procedure that involves cutting the deformed segments of the upper and lower jawbones and moving the dentoalveolar complex to a predetermined corrective position,aiming to establish a harmonious dental arch and occlusal relationship and improve facial appearance.With the rapid advancement of medical technology and the accumulation of clinical experience,minimally invasive orthognathic surgery,which uses endoscopy,piezoelectric bone scalpels,lasers,navigation systems,and robotic-assisted surgical devices,is gaining increasing attention due to its advantages of minimal trauma and high precision.However,the clinical application of minimally invasive orthognathic surgery has not yet been systematically explored.Given its significant role in advancing the field of orthognathic surgery,this paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the latest progress in the clinical application of minimally invasive orthognathic surgery and offer an outlook on future directions,with the goal of providing valuable insights for future research and clinical practice.

关 键 词：正颌外科 微创 加速康复 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]