零工经济背景下高职生的就业意向及影响因素研究  

Research on Employment Intention and Influencing Factors of Higher Vocational College Students under the Background of Gig Economy

作　　者：徐梦佳 张红 Xu Mengjia;Zhang Hong

机构地区：[1]浙江经贸职业技术学院 [2]嘉兴职业技术学院

出　　处：《中国职业技术教育》2025年第3期26-34,共9页Chinese Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：2023年中华职教社课题研究项目“数字时代关于高职生就业意愿的实证研究”(项目编号:ZJCV2023C07,主持人:徐梦佳);2022年浙江省教科规划项目“零工经济时代00后高职生就业意向及其影响因素研究”(项目编号:2022SCG314,主持人:徐梦佳)。

摘　　要：零工经济伴随着数字化浪潮,对劳动力市场、劳动者关系及劳动者技能的演进产生了一系列深刻影响。面向浙江省内20余所高职院校的学生的问卷调查发现,零工经济背景下高职生的就业意向在性别、年龄、专业大类等人口统计学变量上存在显著差异,并受到就业观念、就业能力、就业资本的影响。树立正确的就业观念,提高高级认知技能和非认知性通用技能,规范零工平台管理,加强就业保障等,是现阶段政府、行业企业、高职院校和高职生等多元主体可以共同努力的方向,亦是实现高职生高质量就业愿景的有效途径。The gig economy,accompanied by the wave of digitization,has had a series of profound im-pacts on the evolution of labor markets,worker relations,and worker skills.A questionnaire survey of stu-dents from more than 20 higher vocational colleges in Zhejiang Province found that the employment inten-tion of higher vocational students under the background of gig economy has significant differences in human demographic variables such as gender,age and majors,and it is also affected by employment concept,em-ployment capability and employment capital.Establishing correct employment concepts,improving ad-vanced cognitive skills and non-cognitive general skills,standardizing gig platform management,and strengthening employment security are the directions that multiple subjects such as the government,indus-tries and enterprises,higher vocational colleges students can work together at this stage,and are also an ef-fective way to realize the vision of high-quality employment for higher vocational college students.

关 键 词：零工经济 高职生 就业意向 就业认知 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]