体认对话句法学视野下的对话者识解互动  

The Construal Interaction Between Interlocutors:A Perspective from Embodied-Coognitive Dialogic Syntax Theory

作　　者：曾国才[1] ZENG Guocai

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《外国语文》2025年第1期34-42,共9页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“对话语言学视野下儿童在话语互动中的图式建构能力研究”(24YJA740004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：体认语言学主张从体(感性)和认(理性)的角度分析语言的理据,强调语言产生于人类基于身体感知客观外界的过程,且与人类对感知结果进行认知处理密切相关。整合体认语言学的体认观和对话句法学理论的语言结构对称观,可进一步发现人类身体在语言及其意义建构中具有基础性作用,本文尝试从话语互动的体认性出发建构体认对话句法学,主张语言本身是对话者的体验对象。对话中,说话人对他者的语言使用经历体验在本质上是说话者基于他者的视觉和/或心智注意力协调自身识解事体的方式,形成识解互动的过程。说话人在识解互动中协商话语的意义,从而扩展对话语篇。According to the theoretical assumption of Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics(Short for ECL),the motivation of human languages is rooted not only in human beings'body-based interaction with the world,which is termed as Ti in ECL or the bodily experience of human beings about the world,but also in human beings'conceptualization of the world,which is termed as Ren in ECL,which is the human beings'cognitive processes about their bodily experiences of living in the world.This study,integrating the view of embodied language of ECL and the linguistic view of structural symmetry in the theory of Dialogic Syntax,further values the fundamental roles of human body in the construction of language and its meaning,trying to set up the theoretical frame of Embodied-Cognitive Dialogic Syntx from the view of embodied utterance interaction.In the view of embodied utterance interaction,the language itself is the object interlocutors experience.In dialogue,the nature of the experiences of language use of interlocutors is that a speaker adjusts his or her visual and/or mental attention with the reference to other speaker(s)'attention to construe the events and/or entities,resulting in construal interaction between interlocutors.In the process of this sort of interactions,speakers negotiate the meanings of utterances,thus the local dialogic discourses are developed.

关 键 词：体认对话句法学 互动 识解 对话 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]