基于后殖民主义视角的批判话语分析——兼论中国知识体系的非殖民化  

A Postcolonial Perspective--Informed Critical Discourse Analysis:Decolonization of Chinese Knowledge System

作　　者：王惠敏 张晓泉 WANG Huimin;ZHANG Xiaoquan

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学外国语学院,北京100124 [2]英国利兹大学,英国利兹LS29JT

出　　处：《外国语文》2025年第1期73-84,共12页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：以马克思主义理论为基础的批判话语对语言与权力关系的分析主要立足于阶级层面,无法揭示话语生产背后隐蔽的不同文化间不平等不对称权力关系及民族认同等问题。本文引入后殖民主义批判视角,从后殖民主义与批判话语分析对话的内容展开讨论,通过系统梳理后殖民主义批判理论的主要观点,旨在厘清后殖民主义批判理论在批判话语分析中的作为空间。与此同时,本文着眼于中国知识体系,探究其中后殖民主义批判视角缺失现象,探索建构中国话语体系的策略。文章指出建构中国话语体系需在后殖民批判话语分析视角下,根植本土、放眼世界,挖掘中国特色叙事体系的同时解构西方话语霸权机制,为中国本土知识的发声提供空间。The theoretically-informed critical discourse analysis(CDA),which is underpinned by Marxism,prioritizes class as the paramount analytical category in its analysis of discourse-power nexus.It cannot fully explain or address other identitybased,socio-economic,political and cultural inequalities and power relations which are generated and reproduced through discourse and representation.This paper introduces a postcolonial perspective as another theoretical strand.Through systematically elaborating on the key concepts of postcolonialism,the paper clarifies the way in which the postcolonial perspective is engaged with CDA.Moreover,the paper uncovers a lack of critical perspectives in China knowledge construction,and explores strategies for constructing China discourse system.The paper argues that guided by postcolonial CDA perspective,the construction of China discourse system should be rooted in constructing the narrative system with Chinese characteristics,and deconstructing the hegemonic mechanism of Western discourse,thus allowing for a space where the Chinese could speak for themselves.

关 键 词：后殖民主义理论 批判话语分析 东方主义 欧洲中心论 殖民性 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]