论物候历与赫哲族传统文化  

Phenological Calendar and Traditional Culture of Hezhen Nationality

作　　者：杨光[1] 应佳俊 Yang Guang;Ying Jiajun(Institute of Business Economics,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学商业经济研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2025年第1期14-17,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金“黑龙江沿岸世居民族传统物候历研究”(22BMZ074);2023年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学“大食物观下全方位夯实黑龙江省商品粮粮食安全路径研究”(23XZT036)。

摘　　要：物候历即自然历,是最早的一种历法,其他历法都是在物候历基础上产生并发展起来的。我国少数民族传统文化与物候历有着密切的关系,尤其以黑龙江、松花江下游的渔猎民族赫哲族最为典型。运用文献资料法、实地调查法等研究方法,探索赫哲族物候历与其传统文化之间的密切关系,以期以小见大,探讨物候历在少数民族传统文化形成与发展过程中产生的影响,更好地理解黑龙江流域少数民族生态思想和文化内涵。Phenological calendar,the natural calendar,is viewed as the earliest calendar,and other calendars are produced and developed on the basis of phenological calendar.There is a close relationship between traditional culture and phenology calendar of the ethnic minorities in China,especially thefishing and hunting nationality Hezhen in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang and Songhua Rivers.This paper explores the close relationship between the phenological calendar of Hezhen nationality and its traditional culture by using the research methods of literature andfield investigation,so as to explore the influence of phenological calendar in the formation and development of the traditional culture of ethnic minorities,which will help people better understand the ecological thoughts and cultural connotations of the ethnic minorities in the Heilongjiang Basin.

关 键 词：物候历 黑龙江流域 赫哲族 传统文化 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]