技术学视域下徽州古桥图像景观营造分析  

Constructing Image Landscape of Huizhou Ancient Bridges from the Perspective of Technology

作　　者：孙伟[1] Sun Wei(Huangshan University,Huangshan 245000,China)

机构地区：[1]黄山学院,安徽黄山245000

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2025年第1期136-139,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国传统建筑的图像学研究——以徽派建筑为例”(18YJC760072);安徽省人文社科重点项目“新媒介视域下传统村落形象传播机制研究”(2022AH051926)。

摘　　要：桥是建筑中的类型之一。基于独特的自然和人文环境,徽州先民创造了一座座设计独特、造型精致、装饰秀丽的桥梁,形成了一幅幅色彩斑斓的“图像景观”。这些桥梁图像景观的生成必然与多重因素密切关联。然而,纵观徽州古桥的学术史,在徽州古桥的生成上,学界较多探讨材料资源、地理环境、经济资本、社会文化等方面,而从技术学的维度去系统探讨徽州古桥营造的技术之因则较为鲜见。尽管现有研究对造桥技术有所涉及,但基本是蜻蜓点水,多为碎片化的探讨。因此,通过技术学理论下的分析框架可以发现,徽州古桥营造的技术系统包括工具技术、工匠技术、社会技术三种技术形态,三重技术的协调与配合才是徽州古桥可持续发展的关键动力。这对今天徽州古桥乃至其他文化遗产的传承与保护有着重要的借鉴和启示意义。The bridge is viewed as an architectural type.By virtue of the unique natural and cultural environment,the ancestors of Huizhou created bridges with unique designs,exquisite shapes,and beautiful decorations,forming colorful“image landscapes”one after another.The generation of these bridge image landscapes is inevitably closely related to multiple factors.However,throughout the academic history on Huizhou ancient bridges,the academic community has explored the generation of Huizhou ancient bridges from many aspects such as material resources,geographical environment,economic capital,and social culture.However,relatively rare exploration from the perspective of technology was made on technical reasons for the construction of Huizhou ancient bridges.Although existing research has touched upon bridge construction technology,it is mostly superficial and fragmented exploration.From the analysis framework under the theory of technology,it can be found that the technical system for the construction of Huizhou ancient bridges includes three technical forms:tool technology,craftsmanship technology,and social technology.The coordination and cooperation of these three technologies are the key driving force for the sustainable development of Huizhou ancient bridges,which has important reference and inspiration significance for the inheritance and protection of Huizhou ancient bridges and other cultural heritage today.

关 键 词：徽州古桥 工具技术 工匠技术 社会技术 图像 

分 类 号：TU-09[建筑科学—建筑理论]