马铃薯晚疫病防治研究进展  

Study on the control of potato late blight disease

作　　者：崔勇 李培贵 杨桂琴 马金国[3] 李海洋 巩檑 魏固宁 张战胜 石瑞鑫 李成虎 Cui Yong;Li Peigui;Yang Guiqin;Ma Jinguo;Li Haiyang;Gong Lei;Wei Guning;Zhang Zhansheng;Shi Ruixin;Li Chenghu(Ningxia Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Yinchuan Ningxia 750001,China;Ningxia Seed Work Station,Yinchuan Ningxia 750001,China;Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center of Pingluo County,Shizuishan Ningxia 753400,China;Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center of Yuwang Town,Tongxin County,Wuzhong Ningxia 751305,China;Guyuan Branch,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Guyuan Ningxia 756000,China;Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center of Yanchi County,Wuzhong Ningxia 751500,China;Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center of Haiyuan County,Zhongwei Ningxia 755299,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区农业技术推广总站,宁夏银川750001 [2]宁夏回族自治区种子工作站,宁夏银川750001 [3]平罗县农业技术推广服务中心,宁夏石嘴山753400 [4]同心县预旺镇农业综合服务中心,宁夏吴忠751305 [5]宁夏农林科学院固原分院,宁夏固原756000 [6]盐池县农业技术推广服务中心,宁夏吴忠751500 [7]海原县农业技术推广服务中心,宁夏中卫755299

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2024年第12期21-30,共10页China Plant Protection

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金项目(2024AAC03392)。

摘　　要：晚疫病是制约马铃薯生产的主要因素之一。笔者在收集、整理、分析国内外相关文献的基础上,对病害发生情况、致病机理、发病症状、病菌群体结构进行综述,归纳了晚疫病化学防治、生物防治等技术措施,提出了进一步加强马铃薯晚疫病抗性种质资源筛选,强化化学药剂交替或者混合使用研究,开展晚疫病拮抗菌株鉴定等建议,以期为今后马铃薯晚疫病防治提供有益借鉴。Late blight is a primary limiting factor that hinders potato production.This study reviewed the disease's occurrence,pathogenic mechanism,symptoms,and the structure of the pathogen population using a comprehensive analysis of domestic and international literature.The study also summarized current technical approaches,including chemical control and biological control methods to mitigate late blight.The paper further proposed several suggestions,such as strengthening the screening of germplasm resources resistant to potato late blight and identifying biocontrol agents against late blight.The objective of this review was to provide a valuable reference for the prevention and treatment of potato late blight disease.

关 键 词：马铃薯 晚疫病 病害防治 

分 类 号：S435.32[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]